A
Albuminuria
Renal & ElectrolyteLab test / biomarkerriskpartially modifiable
45
evidence score
Also known as: Increased urinary albumin excretion / albuminuria, increased urinary albumin excretion, microalbuminuria, proteinuria, uacr, urinary albumin
PREVENT status
✓ Used by PREVENT (optional input).
Causal support
trial evidence
Score components
lit volume: 20meta-analyses: 11.6trials: 13.4genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (99)
3 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METAA systematic review and Meta-analysis of urinary extracellular vesicles proteome in diabetic nephropathy. — Frontiers in endocrinology 2022 · PMID 36034457
- METAThe Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Cardiorenal medicine 2019 · PMID 31743918
- METAEstimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data. — The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2015 · PMID 26028594
- Advances in Our Understanding of Cardiovascular Diseases After Preeclampsia. — Circulation research 2025 · PMID 40080539
- Obesity and Metabolic Health in CKD. — Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 2025 · PMID 40085173
- Microalbuminuria Is Associated With Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients. — Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) 2025 · PMID 40474762
- Growth-differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is associated with arterial stiffness and impaired endothelial function with mediation by albuminuria in the Singapore study of macroangiopathy and microvascular reactivity in type 2 diabetes (SMART2D) cohort. — Endocrine 2025 · PMID 40481928
- Association of urinary dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity with clinical outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease. — Scientific reports 2025 · PMID 40604004
- Increased Subclinical Coronary Artery Pathology in Type 2 Diabetes With Albuminuria. — Diabetes 2024 · PMID 37992197
- Albuminuria: An Underappreciated Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2024 · PMID 38214258
- Risk factor control and incident cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: Sex-specific relations. — Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2024 · PMID 38229469
- Lifetime and 10-year cardiovascular risk prediction in individuals with type 1 diabetes: The LIFE-T1D model. — Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2024 · PMID 38456579
- Epicardial and liver fat implications in albuminuria: a retrospective study. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2024 · PMID 39175063
- Endothelial dysfunction markers syndecan-1 and thrombomodulin are associated with higher albuminuria levels in type 2 diabetes with no history of clinical cardiovascular disease. — Journal of diabetes and its complications 2024 · PMID 39405782
- Podocyte Geranylgeranyl Transferase Type-I Is Essential for Maintenance of the Glomerular Filtration Barrier. — Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2023 · PMID 36735952
- Update on Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD): Focus on Non-Albuminuric DKD and Cardiovascular Risk. — Biomolecules 2023 · PMID 37238622
- Chronic Kidney Disease Induced by Cadmium and Diabetes: A Quantitative Case-Control Study. — International journal of molecular sciences 2023 · PMID 37240395
- Improving 10-year cardiovascular risk prediction in apparently healthy people: flexible addition of risk modifiers on top of SCORE2. — European journal of preventive cardiology 2023 · PMID 37264679
- Ceramides as Risk Markers for Future Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality in Long-standing Type 1 Diabetes. — Diabetes 2023 · PMID 37478203
- Albuminuria and cardiovascular risk. — Hipertension y riesgo vascular 2023 · PMID 37748947
- Development and Validation of the American Heart Association's PREVENT Equations. — Circulation 2023 · PMID 37947085
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitor ameliorates senescent changes of renal interstitial pericytes in aging kidney. — Aging cell 2023 · PMID 38155524
- Hyperlipidemia and risk for preclampsia. — Journal of clinical lipidology 2022 · PMID 35260347
- Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes - Microvascular and Cardiovascular Outcomes. — The New England journal of medicine 2022 · PMID 36129997
- Cardiovascular Risk Factor Burden and Treatment Control in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study. — Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 2022 · PMID 36596531
- Cystatin C and Urine Albumin to Creatinine Ratio Predict 5-Year Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in People Living With HIV. — The Journal of infectious diseases 2021 · PMID 32691827
- Chronic kidney disease detection, staging and treatment in cardiovascular disease prevention. — Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2021 · PMID 33568433
- Chronic kidney disease measures for cardiovascular risk prediction. — Atherosclerosis 2021 · PMID 34556333
- Pulse Wave Velocity, Central Haemodynamic Parameters, and Markers of Kidney Function in Children. — Kidney & blood pressure research 2021 · PMID 34657030
- Proteinuria is independently associated with carotid atherosclerosis: a multicentric study. — BMC cardiovascular disorders 2021 · PMID 34798829
- Cardiovascular and kidney outcomes with finerenone in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: the FIDELITY pooled analysis — European Heart Journal 2021 · PMID 35023547
- A molecular mechanism explaining albuminuria in kidney disease. — Nature metabolism 2020 · PMID 32694662
- Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease — New England Journal of Medicine 2020 · PMID 32970396
- Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Kidney and Cardiovascular Function. — Annual review of physiology 2020 · PMID 33197224
- Sotagliflozin in Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease — New England Journal of Medicine 2020 · PMID 33200891
- Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes — New England Journal of Medicine 2020 · PMID 33264825
- Gut microbiome-derived phenyl sulfate contributes to albuminuria in diabetic kidney disease — Nature Communications 2019 · PMID 31015435
- Effect of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes across Different Levels of Albuminuria: Data from the CANVAS Program. — Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2019 · PMID 31530577
- Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis and Management — JAMA 2019 · PMID 31573641
- Epidemiology of cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease patients: the real silent killer — Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine 2019 · PMID 31912712
- Assessing Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Responses to Preventive Therapies in Clinical Practice. — Current atherosclerosis reports 2018 · PMID 29556802
- Associations between normal range albuminuria, renal function and cardiovascular function in a population-based imaging study. — Atherosclerosis 2018 · PMID 29579673
- Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in CKD. — Seminars in nephrology 2018 · PMID 29753398
- A New Pathogenesis of Albuminuria: Role of Transcytosis. — Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2018 · PMID 29913460
- Cardiovascular Sequels During and After Preeclampsia. — Advances in experimental medicine and biology 2018 · PMID 30051401
- Risk Factors, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes — New England Journal of Medicine 2018 · PMID 30110583
- Galectin-3 and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes. — Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2018 · PMID 30378236
- Coronary Artery Calcification and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Death Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease — JAMA Cardiology 2017 · PMID 28329057
- Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes — New England Journal of Medicine 2017 · PMID 28605608
- Education and hypertension: impact on global cardiovascular risk. — Acta cardiologica 2017 · PMID 28657499
- Role of Coronary Artery Calcium Score of Zero and Other Negative Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease — Circulation 2016 · PMID 26801055
- Chronic rhinosinusitis, endothelial dysfunction, and atherosclerosis. — American journal of rhinology & allergy 2016 · PMID 27216336
- Empagliflozin and Progression of Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes. — The New England journal of medicine 2016 · PMID 27299675
- Should We STOP Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in Advanced Kidney Disease? — The Nephron journals/Nephron journals 2016 · PMID 27336470
- Cardiovascular risk prediction in people with chronic kidney disease. — Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension 2016 · PMID 27517136
- Association between low education and higher global cardiovascular risk. — Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 2015 · PMID 25703272
- Effective risk stratification in patients with moderate cardiovascular risk using albuminuria and atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries. — Journal of hypertension 2015 · PMID 26103123
- Central hemodynamics are associated with cardiovascular disease and albuminuria in type 1 diabetes. — American journal of hypertension 2014 · PMID 24627444
- Albuminuria and sodiuria in IUGR children. — The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2014 · PMID 24853042
- Stroke and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with chronic kidney disease. — The Lancet. Neurology 2014 · PMID 25030514
- Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 · PMID 23440795
- Classical and Novel Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in the United States — Journal of Epidemiology 2013 · PMID 23604062
- The role of the podocyte in albumin filtration. — Nature reviews. Nephrology 2013 · PMID 23609563
- Association between serum cystatin C levels and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients. — Annales de biologie clinique 2013 · PMID 23906571
- Bardoxolone Methyl in Type 2 Diabetes and Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease — New England Journal of Medicine 2013 · PMID 24206459
- T-type Ca channel blockers in patients with chronic kidney disease in clinical practice. — Current hypertension reviews 2013 · PMID 24479749
- Endothelial glycocalyx dysfunction in disease: albuminuria and increased microvascular permeability. — The Journal of pathology 2012 · PMID 22102407
- Linking preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease later in life. — Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 2012 · PMID 22107134
- Preeclampsia and cardiovascular risk. — Minerva ginecologica 2012 · PMID 22728573
- Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its correlation with coronary artery disease and its risk factors. — PubMed 2012 · PMID 23405538
- Distribution of ankle—brachial index and the risk factors of peripheral artery disease in a multi-ethnic Asian population — Vascular Medicine 2011 · PMID 21447605
- Should eGFR and Albuminuria Be Added to the Framingham Risk Score Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction — Nephron Clinical Practice 2011 · PMID 21811078
- Microalbuminuria: marker or maker of cardiovascular disease. — Nephron. Experimental nephrology 2011 · PMID 21832857
- Evaluation of erectile dysfunction and associated cardiovascular risk using structured questionnaires in Chinese type 2 diabetic men — International Journal of Andrology 2010 · PMID 20059584
- Microalbuminuria in cerebrovascular disease: a modifiable risk factor? — International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society 2010 · PMID 20088991
- Cystatin C, adipokines and cardiovascular risk in HIV infected patients. — Current HIV research 2010 · PMID 20426756
- Effect of Allopurinol in Chronic Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Risk — Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2010 · PMID 20538833
- Prevention of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes: what do we know? — Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 2010 · PMID 20591087
- Chronic kidney disease and risk of major cardiovascular disease and non-vascular mortality: prospective population based cohort study — BMJ 2010 · PMID 20884698
- 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults — Circulation 2010 · PMID 21098428
- Strain vessel hypothesis: a viewpoint for linkage of albuminuria and cerebro-cardiovascular risk. — Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 2009 · PMID 19262469
- Arterial stiffness in mild-to-moderate CKD. — Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2009 · PMID 19608701
- Comparison of different markers of socioeconomic status with cardiovascular disease and diabetes risk factors in the Diabetes, Heart and Health Survey. — PubMed 2008 · PMID 18278081
- Associations of acculturation and socioeconomic status with subclinical cardiovascular disease in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. — American journal of public health 2008 · PMID 18511718
- [Molecular pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease]. — Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 2008 · PMID 18788393
- Preeclampsia and future cardiovascular risk. — Expert review of cardiovascular therapy 2007 · PMID 17338672
- Low-grade albuminuria and cardiovascular risk : what is the evidence? — Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society 2007 · PMID 17453140
- Independent Components of Chronic Kidney Disease as a Cardiovascular Risk State — Archives of Internal Medicine 2007 · PMID 17563019
- Insulin resistance and coronary artery disease. — Journal of the Indian Medical Association 2007 · PMID 17802974
- Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. — Vascular health and risk management 2007 · PMID 18200806
- Time to abandon microalbuminuria? — Kidney international 2006 · PMID 16871239
- Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With or at Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease — Circulation 2006 · PMID 16894032
- Cystatin C and prognosis for cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in elderly persons without chronic kidney disease. — Annals of internal medicine 2006 · PMID 16908914
- Aortic valve sclerosis and albuminuria predict cardiovascular events independently in hypertension: a losartan intervention for endpoint-reduction in hypertension (LIFE) substudy. — American journal of hypertension 2005 · PMID 16280277
- Intensive Diabetes Treatment and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes — New England Journal of Medicine 2005 · PMID 16371630
- Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease in Type 1 Diabetic Patients in Europe — Diabetes Care 2004 · PMID 14747240
- The Metabolic Syndrome and Chronic Kidney Disease in U.S. Adults — Annals of Internal Medicine 2004 · PMID 14757614
- Relationship Between Erectile Dysfunction and Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Apparently Uncomplicated Type 2 Diabetic Patients — Circulation 2004 · PMID 15210604
- Carotid intima-media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors and albuminuria in a remote Australian Aboriginal community. — Atherosclerosis 2004 · PMID 15530919
Clinical trials (21)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07175051 | Targeting the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease Using the SGLT2 Inhibitors, Empagliflozin | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Empagliflozin (oral) |
| NCT07588256 | New Taipei City 888 Digital Medical AI Platform for the Prevention and Treatment of the Three Highs (Hypertension, Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia) and Cardio-Renal-Vascular Diseases: Validation and Implementation Through Large-Scale Cluster Randomized Clinical Trials: T-888-DIGICARE-DREAM | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Interactive digital modules, Antihypertensive Medication Management |
| NCT07204743 | Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Children With Proteinuria | ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Dapagliflozin (5-10 mg daily) - SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy |
| NCT05874141 | Comorbidities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Observational Study in Kharga City, New Valley Governate, Egypt | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | HBA1C, Lipid profile, including total, LDL, and HDL cholesterol and Triglycerides, Urine analysis and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio |
| NCT05283057 | Effect of Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitor Empagliflozin on Proteinuria and Kidney Disease Progression in Patients With Non-diabetic Glomerulonephritis- A Randomized Controlled Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Empagliflozin 25 MG, placebo |
| NCT04127084 | Effects of SGLT2 Inhibition Treatment on Different Levels of Albuminuria in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: a Prospective Interventional Study | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | SGLT2 Inhibition |
| NCT04073927 | The Butyful Study. Effect of Butyrate on Inflammation and Albuminuria in Patients With Albuminuria, Type 1 Diabetes and Intestinal Inflammation A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Sodium butyrate |
| NCT03190694 | A Study to Assess the Renoprotective Effects of the SGLT2 Inhibitor Dapagliflozin in Non-Diabetic Patients With Proteinuria: a Randomized Double Blind 6-Weeks Cross-Over Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Dapagliflozin 10mg |
| NCT03089333 | Effects of Dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 Inhibitor, on Hemodynamic Parameters, Target Organ Damage and Obesity Profile in Resistant Hypertensive Subjects | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Dapagliflozin 10mg, Glibenclamide 5Mg Tablet |
| NCT02442921 | The Effect of Colchicine Treatment on the Progression of Proteinuria in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy. | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine, Placebo |
| NCT01989754 | A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal Endpoints in Adult Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Placebo, Canagliflozin, 100 mg, Canagliflozin, 300 mg |
| NCT02035891 | Low-dose Colchicine Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Microalbuminuria: Chongqing Study | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | colchicine 0.5mg/d, placebo 0.5mg/d |
| NCT01588795 | Renal Denervation in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy and Persistent Proteinuria | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Percutaneous renal denervation and TMNS, Standardized antiproteinuric medication regimen includes an angiotensin receptor blocker , a diuretic , 25OH vitamin D3 and a statin |
| NCT01093157 | A Dose-finding Pilot Study of ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) on the Proteinuria and Serum Lipoprotein Profile in Patients With Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (MN) | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Adrenocorticotrophic hormone ACTH |
| NCT00805753 | A Dose-Finding Pilot Study of ACTH on the Serum Lipoprotein Profile and Proteinuria in Patients With Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (MN) | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | ACTH |
| NCT00199927 | A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Trial Testing the Antiproteinuric Effect of Statins Added to Combined ACE-inhibitor and Angiotensin Receptor Antagonist Therapy in Proteinuric, Chronic Nephropathies | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Fluvastatin, standard therapy |
| NCT00741702 | Diabetes Risk Evaluation and Microalbuminuria in Saskatchewan First Nations Peoples | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Nurse administered treatment algorithm |
| NCT05881447 | Prevalence, Incidence and Risk Signature of Chronic Kidney Disease in a Primary Care Setting in Semirural Sub-Saharan Africa | RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT04272359 | Prospective, Parallel Goups Study, Aimed to Evaluating Possible Benefits of the Treatment of New Generation Hypoglycaemic Drugs Compared to Sulphonylureas for the Tratment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Sulfa-zero: possible benefits of the treatment of new generation hypoglycaemic drugs compared to sulphonylureas |
| NCT02226055 | An Investigation Into the Cardiovascular Risk and Aetiology of CKDu in Sri Lanka | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Arterial Stiffness Assessment |
| NCT00479518 | Prognostic Value of Cardiac and Renal Markers in the Acute Phase of Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack :Albuminuria-Brain Natriuretic Peptide-Cystatine C in Stroke | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.