A
Body mass index
Anthropometric & Body CompositionPhysical parameterriskmodifiable
57
evidence score
Also known as: BMI, bmi, body mass index (BMI), body mass index of 28.9 kg/m2, body-mass index
PREVENT status
✓ Used by PREVENT (core input).
Causal support
trial evidence
Score components
lit volume: 26.8meta-analyses: 20trials: 10genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (479)
32 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METATriglyceride-glucose-body mass index and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 39844258
- METANight shift work and indicators of cardiovascular risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Environmental research 2025 · PMID 40164421
- METAPersonalized Nutrition Biomarkers and Dietary Strategies for Atherosclerosis Risk Management: A Systematic Review. — Nutrients 2025 · PMID 40944193
- METAMendelian randomization studies on coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Systematic reviews 2024 · PMID 38225600
- METAGlobal incidence of adverse clinical events in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Clinical and molecular hepatology 2024 · PMID 38281814
- METAModifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for Premature Coronary Heart Disease (PCHD): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Heart, lung & circulation 2024 · PMID 38365496
- METAExercise training modalities in prediabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. — Frontiers in endocrinology 2024 · PMID 38440785
- METAThe Effects of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Weight Loss, Glycemic Control, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Dose-response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. — Clinical therapeutics 2024 · PMID 38594107
- METADiet and physical activity interventions to improve cardiovascular disease risk factors in liver transplant recipients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. — Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.) 2024 · PMID 38615497
- METACombined Aerobic and Resistance Training Improves Body Composition, Alters Cardiometabolic Risk, and Ameliorates Cancer-Related Indicators in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors with Overweight/Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. — Journal of sports science & medicine 2024 · PMID 38841642
- METARisk factor-targeted abdominal aortic aneurysm screening: systematic review of risk prediction for abdominal aortic aneurysm. — The British journal of surgery 2024 · PMID 39287492
- METAEffects of phytosterols on cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. — Phytotherapy research : PTR 2024 · PMID 39572895
- METAObesity Paradox in the Intrahospital and Follow-Up Phases of the Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. — Cardiology 2023 · PMID 37552961
- METARisk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review. — The Journal of international medical research 2023 · PMID 37555333
- METARisk Factors for Early-Onset Versus Late-Onset Coronary Heart Disease (CHD): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Heart, lung & circulation 2023 · PMID 37777398
- METACirculating FABP-4 Levels in Patients with Atherosclerosis or Coronary Artery Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Cardiovascular therapeutics 2023 · PMID 38024104
- METAHigher mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients without standard modifiable risk factors: Results from a global meta-analysis of 1,285,722 patients. — International journal of cardiology 2022 · PMID 36179904
- METARisk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in young and middle-aged adults: A meta-analysis. — Medicine 2022 · PMID 36482541
- METAEffects of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on physical indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese and overweight school-age children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — PloS one 2021 · PMID 34543302
- METAAssociation and Risk Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review — Diseases 2021 · PMID 34940026
- METAPeanut and cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2019 · PMID 30638042
- METAChildhood socioeconomic status and inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Brain, behavior, and immunity 2019 · PMID 30738842
- METAPreeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes 2017 · PMID 28228456
- METAObesity and the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis — Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2016 · PMID 27190330
- METAChildhood obesity as a predictor of morbidity in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 2015 · PMID 26440472
- METAIncreased carotid intima-media thickness in rheumatoid arthritis: an update meta-analysis. — Clinical rheumatology 2015 · PMID 26614535
- METACarotid intima-media thickness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review. — Angiology 2013 · PMID 23423851
- METAMeta-analysis of psoriasis, cardiovascular disease, and associated risk factors. — Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2013 · PMID 24238156
- METASystematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. — The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity 2011 · PMID 21936895
- METADiabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. — Lancet (London, England) 2010 · PMID 20609967
- METAIs Sleep Duration Associated With Childhood Obesity? A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis — Obesity 2008 · PMID 18239632
- METAMeta-Analysis of Short Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children and Adults — SLEEP 2008 · PMID 18517032
- Air pollution is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. — Blood 2025 · PMID 39652776
- Higher Aircraft Noise Exposure Is Linked to Worse Heart Structure and Function by Cardiovascular MRI. — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2025 · PMID 39772360
- Association between triglyceride-glucose (TyG) related indices and cardiovascular diseases and mortality among individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a cohort study of UK Biobank. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 39806394
- Integrative proteogenomic analysis identifies COL6A3-derived endotrophin as a mediator of the effect of obesity on coronary artery disease. — Nature genetics 2025 · PMID 39856218
- Health benefits of leisure-time physical activity by socioeconomic status, lifestyle risk, and mental health: a multicohort study. — The Lancet. Public health 2025 · PMID 39909687
- The association between stress-induced hyperglycemia ratio and cardiovascular events as well as all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 39915833
- The synergistic effect of the triglyceride-glucose index and a body shape index on cardiovascular mortality: the construction of a novel cardiovascular risk marker. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 39920683
- Adiposity and domain-specific stroke recovery: A Mendelian randomization study. — European stroke journal 2025 · PMID 39953957
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and cardiovascular risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis. — Clinical rheumatology 2025 · PMID 39962010
- Association between Triglyceride-Glucose indices and ischemic stroke risk across different glucose metabolism statuses. — Diabetes research and clinical practice 2025 · PMID 40010673
- Waist to hip ratio modifies the cardiovascular risk of lipoprotein (a): Insights from MESA. — Progress in cardiovascular diseases 2025 · PMID 40081639
- Association between triglyceride glucose-body mass index and the trajectory of cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity: insights from multi-state modelling. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40119385
- Exploring the impact of metabolic comorbidities on epicardial adipose tissue in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40121452
- Sex, Race, and Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Service Members and Veterans. — Ethnicity & disease 2025 · PMID 40124643
- Interplay of Chronic Kidney Disease and the Effects of Tirzepatide in Patients With Heart Failure, Preserved Ejection Fraction, and Obesity: The SUMMIT Trial. — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2025 · PMID 40162940
- Associations between cardiometabolic indices and the onset of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease as well as its progression to liver fibrosis: a cohort study. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40181314
- Hypertension and burden of myocardial infarction in China: risk factors, gender differences and temporal trends from a National Chronic Disease Surveillance study (2021-2023). — Blood pressure 2025 · PMID 40188379
- Mitochondrial metabolism sustains DNMT3A-R882-mutant clonal haematopoiesis. — Nature 2025 · PMID 40239706
- Association between the uric acid-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio (UHR) and the risk of cardiovascular disease and dyslipidemia: a population-based study. — Lipids in health and disease 2025 · PMID 40241174
- Cardiovascular disease risk in patients with psoriasis receiving biologics targeting TNF-α, IL-12/23, IL-17, and IL-23: A population-based retrospective cohort study. — PLoS medicine 2025 · PMID 40245096
- Air pollution, lifestyle, and cardiovascular disease risk in northwestern China: A cohort study of over 5.8 million participants. — Environment international 2025 · PMID 40253932
- Factors associated with NT-proBNP concentration in US children and adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. — American heart journal 2025 · PMID 40268182
- Proteome-Wide Genetic Study in East Asians and Europeans Identified Multiple Therapeutic Targets for Ischemic Stroke. — Stroke 2025 · PMID 40304040
- Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Heterogeneity Parameters Combined with Inflammatory Cells to Predict the Value of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Patients Post Myocardial Infarction. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40319313
- Life's Essential 8 cardiovascular health, cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages, and incident cardiovascular events: a nationwide 10-year prospective cohort study in China. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40346555
- Global Burden and Risk Factors of Stroke in Young Adults, 1990 to 2021: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 40371619
- The impact of lifestyle factors on cardiometabolic comorbidities and mortality of psoriatic diseases: A multistate model analysis. — Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2025 · PMID 40383272
- Cardiometabolic determinants of aortic and carotid intima-media thickness in adolescence. — Atherosclerosis 2025 · PMID 40413966
- Assessing prediabetes and cardiometabolic risk in Danish youth with obesity. — Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 2025 · PMID 40418781
- Stroke Mortality Risk Factors: Global Trends and Regional Variations (1990-2021). — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 40470651
- Causal association of modifiable factors with cardiometabolic multimorbidity: an exposome-wide Mendelian randomization investigation. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40481456
- Association of urinary dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity with clinical outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease. — Scientific reports 2025 · PMID 40604004
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a cohort-based study. — Frontiers in immunology 2025 · PMID 40636109
- Body roundness index (BRI) and obesity-related anthropometrics: Relationship to visceral adiposity, insulin sensitivity index and cardiometabolic risk. — Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2025 · PMID 40654034
- The Visceral Adiposity Index and Its Usefulness in the Prediction of Cardiometabolic Disorders. — Nutrients 2025 · PMID 40732999
- Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in People Living with HIV. — Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 2025 · PMID 40785651
- Targeting visceral and ectopic adiposity: Pharmacological and surgical interventions beyond global weight loss. — Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2025 · PMID 40798892
- Objectively and Subjectively Measured Physical Activity and Their Associations With Cardiometabolic Risk in the UK Biobank: Retrospective Cohort Study. — JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2025 · PMID 40864886
- Environmental noise exposure and cardiovascular diseases in a Shanghai cohort. — Environment international 2025 · PMID 40876147
- Data-driven analysis of the relationship between the HbA1c/HDL-C ratio and coronary artery calcification: a cross-sectional study. — Scientific reports 2025 · PMID 40883347
- Platelet Activation and a Platelet Biosignature Are Associated With Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Controlled Psoriasis. — Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2025 · PMID 40905118
- Gut microbiota-derived proinflammatory biomarkers and risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective study among United States males and females. — The American journal of clinical nutrition 2025 · PMID 41015192
- Association Between Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Outcomes : A Prospective Cohort Study. — Annals of internal medicine 2025 · PMID 41021919
- Joint effects of triglyceride glucose index and its obesity-related derivatives with estimated glucose disposal rate on cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a nationwide cohort study. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 41039463
- Cathepsin K: a novel association with glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and subclinical atherosclerosis in T2DM. — Journal of translational medicine 2025 · PMID 41039522
- Timing of cardiovascular events in people with COPD with and without chronic respiratory failure. — Respiratory medicine 2025 · PMID 41092988
- Insulin resistance-related indices, genetic risk, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in individuals with preclinical or clinical obesity: a large prospective cohort study in the UK biobank. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 41139206
- Absent in Melanoma 2 Gene Associated Periodontitis and Coronary Heart Disease. — F1000Research 2025 · PMID 41194911
- Association of Lipoprotein(a) and Interleukin-6 With Cardiovascular Risk: MESA and UK Biobank. — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2025 · PMID 41217319
- Associations of longitudinal trajectories of triglyceride-glucose index combined with classical and novel obesity indices and cardiovascular disease: evidence from a nationwide prospective cohort study in China. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 41225604
- Impact of Preeclampsia Duration on Long-Term Cardiovascular Disease Risk. — Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2025 · PMID 41250989
- Association between changes in Chinese visceral adiposity index and cardiovascular disease among middle-aged and older Chinese adults. — Scientific reports 2025 · PMID 41353457
- Non-linear association of coagulation factor XI with mortality. — Med (New York, N.Y.) 2025 · PMID 41455467
- Blood DNA methylation signature of diet quality and association with cardiometabolic traits. — European journal of preventive cardiology 2024 · PMID 37793095
- Adiposity and Functional Outcome After Ischemic Stroke: A Mendelian Randomization Study. — Neurology 2024 · PMID 38181322
- Metabolically healthy obesity, transition from metabolic healthy to unhealthy status, and carotid atherosclerosis. — Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2024 · PMID 38351639
- Major Depressive Disorder Impacts Peripheral Artery Disease Risk Through Intermediary Risk Factors — Journal of the American Heart Association 2024 · PMID 38362853
- Gout and incidence of 12 cardiovascular diseases: a case-control study including 152 663 individuals with gout and 709 981 matched controls. — The Lancet. Rheumatology 2024 · PMID 38383089
- Associations of 50 modifiable risk factors with atrial fibrillation using Mendelian randomization analysis. — European journal of clinical investigation 2024 · PMID 38438337
- The role of lifestyle in the association between long-term ambient air pollution exposure and cardiovascular disease: a national cohort study in China. — BMC medicine 2024 · PMID 38439026
- Lifetime and 10-year cardiovascular risk prediction in individuals with type 1 diabetes: The LIFE-T1D model. — Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2024 · PMID 38456579
- Cardiovascular Significance and Genetics of Epicardial and Pericardial Adiposity. — JAMA cardiology 2024 · PMID 38477908
- Sedentary lifestyle, physical activity, and gastrointestinal diseases: evidence from mendelian randomization analysis. — EBioMedicine 2024 · PMID 38583262
- Visceral-to-peripheral adiposity ratio: a critical determinant of sex and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risks among Asian Indians and African Creoles in Mauritius. — International journal of obesity (2005) 2024 · PMID 38615158
- Body mass index, waist circumference, and mortality in subjects older than 80 years: a Mendelian randomization study. — European heart journal 2024 · PMID 38626306
- Proteomics, Human Environmental Exposure, and Cardiometabolic Risk. — Circulation research 2024 · PMID 38662804
- Inequities in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prevention. — Progress in cardiovascular diseases 2024 · PMID 38734044
- Exploring the Relationship of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Impulsiveness with the Quality of Life of Older Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study. — International journal of environmental research and public health 2024 · PMID 38791860
Clinical trials (9)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06943300 | Comparison of Aerobic Training and Circuit Training on Body Mass Index, Physical Fitness, and Quality of Life in Healthy Children | NOT YET RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Aerboic Training, Circuit Training |
| NCT07367555 | Effect Of Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors on Body Mass Index After 3 Months of Use in Diabetic Patients" | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Oral 100 gram Empagliflozin tablet along with diet plan and exercise, Diet plan and exercise |
| NCT06383390 | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Event-Driven Study to Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide on the Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Major Adverse Kidney Events in Participants With Body Mass Index ≥27 kg/m2 and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease | ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Retatrutide, Placebo |
| NCT01763528 | High Protein Diet , CRP and CVD Risk Factors | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | nutrition intervention |
| NCT01223157 | Saliva and Plasma Endocannabinoids Concentrations According to Feeding Status and Body Mass Index | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Biological data |
| NCT04979377 | Prevalence of Hyperandrogenism in Young Women With Type 1 Diabetes and Study of the Underlying Pathophysiological Mechanisms | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Clinical hyperandrogenism assessment, Total testosterone (ng/dL), A1c (%) |
| NCT05214872 | Assessment of the Impact of Selected Factors on the Cardiovascular System in Patients With Different Chronic Kidney Disease Stages | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | laboratory parameters - complete blood count, body mass index (BMI) [kg/m^2] calculation, selected parameters of oxidative stress (1) |
| NCT02479113 | Pregravid Body Mass Index (BMI), Maternal Hypertriglyceridemia During Pregnancy and Body Composition/Metabolic Health of Asian GDM Offspring | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Blood sampling |
| NCT00528632 | Association of Gallbladder Cholesterolosis to Body Mass Index and Levels of Serum Cholesterol and Triglycerides. | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Specimen biopsy and serum laboratory tests |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.