A
COVID-19
Inflammatory & ImmuneDisease / conditionrisknon modifiable
44
evidence score
Also known as: coronavirus disease, sars-cov-2
PREVENT status
Not a PREVENT input variable.
Causal support
trial evidence
Score components
lit volume: 17.5meta-analyses: 11.6trials: 15genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (55)
3 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METAThe impact of social isolation and loneliness on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and bibliometric investigation. — Scientific reports 2024 · PMID 38834606
- METAClonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential as a prognostic factor: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Blood advances 2024 · PMID 38838228
- METAA meta-analysis on the risk factors adjusted association between cardiovascular disease and COVID-19 severity. — BMC public health 2021 · PMID 34380456
- D-Dimer as Biomarker for Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Failure: Reappraisal of Its Central Role. — Cardiology 2025 · PMID 40340891
- Single-cell polygenic risk scores dissect cellular and molecular heterogeneity of complex human diseases. — Nature biotechnology 2025 · PMID 40715455
- Alcohol consumption, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and estimated glomerular filtration rate: tripartite predictors of 10-year cardiovascular risk progression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after COVID-19. — Frontiers in endocrinology 2025 · PMID 40933377
- Hydroxychloroquine does not affect endotheliopathy or coagulopathy biomarkers in COVID-19: longitudinal results from the DisCoVeRy randomized trial. — Angiogenesis 2025 · PMID 41353681
- Association of COVID-19 and Arterial Stiffness Assessed using Cardiovascular Index (CAVI). — Current hypertension reviews 2024 · PMID 38258773
- Disparities by Social Determinants of Health: Links Between Long COVID and Cardiovascular Disease. — The Canadian journal of cardiology 2024 · PMID 38428523
- SARS-CoV-2 infection and SLE: endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis. — Clinical rheumatology 2023 · PMID 36622519
- Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association — Circulation 2023 · PMID 36695182
- Association of Social Isolation and Loneliness With Incident Heart Failure in a Population-Based Cohort Study. — JACC. Heart failure 2023 · PMID 36737310
- 2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures — Alzheimer s & Dementia 2023 · PMID 36918389
- The Intersection Between COVID-19, Cardiovascular Disease, and Diet: a Review. — Current atherosclerosis reports 2023 · PMID 37646976
- Effects of socioeconomic status on physical activity and cardiovascular diseases prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the older adults. — Frontiers in public health 2023 · PMID 37771823
- The impact of air quality on cardiovascular health: A state of the art review. — Current problems in cardiology 2023 · PMID 37913932
- CSI clinical practice guidelines for dyslipidemia management: Executive summary. — Indian heart journal 2023 · PMID 38052658
- Particulate air pollution and cardiovascular disease mortality in Jiangsu Province, China: a time-series analysis between 2015 and 2021. — Frontiers in public health 2023 · PMID 38174084
- Infectious Causes of Stroke. — Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2022 · PMID 35093633
- Evaluation of Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Women in the US. — JAMA network open 2022 · PMID 35107574
- Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease — Circulation Research 2022 · PMID 35239404
- Lipocalin-2, S100A8/A9, and cystatin C: Potential predictive biomarkers of cardiovascular complications in COVID-19. — Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 2022 · PMID 35466734
- The anti-inflammatory effects of a Mediterranean diet: a review. — Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 2022 · PMID 36039924
- Common and rare variant associations with clonal haematopoiesis phenotypes. — Nature 2022 · PMID 36450978
- Cardiovascular consequences of aircraft noise exposure. — Frontiers in public health 2022 · PMID 36530719
- Exercise modulation in inflammation and metabolic hormonal disorders of COVID-19 to decrease risk factors in coronary heart disease. — Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation 2022 · PMID 36560914
- Thrombotic Complications of COVID-19 Infection: A Review. — Cardiology in review 2021 · PMID 32947478
- Taking a Stand Against Air Pollution—The Impact on Cardiovascular Disease — Circulation 2021 · PMID 33506685
- Loneliness and Social Isolation: Determinants of Cardiovascular Outcomes. — Current cardiology reviews 2021 · PMID 33511946
- Taking a Stand Against Air Pollution—The Impact on Cardiovascular Disease — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2021 · PMID 33518378
- Prognostic value of cardiac biomarkers in COVID-19 infection. — Scientific reports 2021 · PMID 33654230
- Cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with COVID-19. — European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care 2021 · PMID 33655301
- Sit less and move more for cardiovascular health: emerging insights and opportunities. — Nature reviews. Cardiology 2021 · PMID 34017139
- Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: Can the Australian bushfires and global COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 convince us to change our ways? — BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 2021 · PMID 34106476
- Viral Bad News Sent by EVAIL. — Viruses 2021 · PMID 34207152
- Depression pandemic and cardiovascular risk in the COVID-19 era and long COVID syndrome: Gender makes a difference. — Trends in cardiovascular medicine 2021 · PMID 34619336
- Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with risk of severe Covid-19 — Nature Communications 2021 · PMID 34645798
- Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes by Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status — JAMA Network Open 2021 · PMID 34762110
- [Prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic]. — Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) 2021 · PMID 34783781
- Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Cardiovascular Disease Patients during the COVID-19 Lockdown. — International journal of environmental research and public health 2021 · PMID 34831684
- Metformin for Cardiovascular Protection, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Osteoporosis, Periodontitis, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Neurodegeneration, Cancer, Inflammation and Senescence: What Is Next? — ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science 2021 · PMID 34927008
- What is the impact of microvascular complications of diabetes on severe COVID-19? — Microvascular research 2021 · PMID 34979154
- Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study — BMJ 2020 · PMID 32217556
- Cardiovascular Implications of Fatal Outcomes of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) — JAMA Cardiology 2020 · PMID 32219356
- COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system: implications for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment options — Cardiovascular Research 2020 · PMID 32352535
- COVID-19 Is an Independent Risk Factor for Acute Ischemic Stroke — American Journal of Neuroradiology 2020 · PMID 32586968
- Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vs Patients With Influenza — JAMA Neurology 2020 · PMID 32614385
- Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) — JAMA 2020 · PMID 32648899
- Thrombosis in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through the prism of Virchow's triad. — Clinical rheumatology 2020 · PMID 32654082
- Cerebrovascular Complications of COVID-19. — Stroke 2020 · PMID 32757751
- Cardiovascular involvement in COVID-19: not to be missed. — Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery 2020 · PMID 32864934
- The coagulopathy, endotheliopathy, and vasculitis of COVID-19. — Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 2020 · PMID 32918567
- [COVID-19 and stroke]. — Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology 2020 · PMID 33229838
- Cardiovascular aspects of COVID-19. — Swiss medical weekly 2020 · PMID 33382450
- Clonal Hematopoiesis Confers Predisposition to Both Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: A Newly Recognized Link Between Two Major Killers — Annals of Internal Medicine 2018 · PMID 29809241
Clinical trials (59)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05218356 | Phase IIa Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Study of Codivir in Hospitalized Patients with Moderate COVID-19 | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Covidir injections, Quantitative PCR SARS-CoV-2, IgM and IgG dosage |
| NCT04381936 | Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Lopinavir-Ritonavir, Corticosteroid, Hydroxychloroquine |
| NCT06847204 | EFFICACY OF COLCHICINE IN IMPROVING CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH MILD TO MODERATE COVID-19 PNEUMONIA IN LAHORE: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine 0.5 MG Oral Tablet |
| NCT07280572 | RECLAIM: an Adaptive Platform Trial for the Evaluation of Treatments for Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC) | ENROLLING BY INVITATION | INTERVENTIONAL | Metformin, colchicine |
| NCT06231225 | Study on the Effect of Incentive Spirometer-based Respiratory Training on the Long COVID-19 Symptoms in Chronic Disease Patients After Recovery From COVID-19 | NOT YET RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Incentive Spirometer respiratory training |
| NCT05839236 | COVID-19 Vaccination Detoxication in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets |
| NCT05246072 | Effect of Combined Use of Ivermectin and Colchicine in COVID-19 Patients | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Ivermectin + colchicine, Colchicine |
| NCT05930002 | Role of Ivermectin and Colchicine in Treatment of COVID-19: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Ivermectin Tablets, Colchicine 0.5 MG, Standared managment |
| NCT04941105 | Impact of PCSK9 Inhibition on Clinical Outcome in Patients During the Inflammatory Stage of the COVID-19: the Randomized, Double-blind, Phase III IMPACT-SIRIO 5 Study. | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Evolocumab, Saline solution |
| NCT04867226 | Effectiveness of Colchicine Among Patients With COVID-19 Infection | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine 0.5 MG, usual care treatment |
| NCT04539873 | Impact of Colchicine in Hospitalized Colombian Patients With COVID-19 | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine 0.5 MG, CONTROL GROUP |
| NCT04828434 | Virtual CST - A Collaborative Proof of Concept Study With FaceCog HK in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Virtual Individual Cognitive Simulation Therapy |
| NCT05151614 | Adjuvant Use Of Colchicine With The Standard Therapy In Moderate And Severe Corona Virus Disease-19 Infection: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine 0.5 MG |
| NCT04818489 | Impact of Colchicine on the Clinical Outcome of COVID-19 and the Development of Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine 0.5 MG, the standard protocol only |
| NCT04756128 | Impact of Colchicine and Low-dose Naltrexone on COVID-19 Disease Progression and Clinical Course in Hospitalized Patients | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine 0.6 mg, Naltrexone |
| NCT04898205 | Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation in COVID-19 Longhaulers | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Treadmill Exercise, Concentrated Oxygen, Concentrated Air |
| NCT04516941 | Efficacy and Safety of Edoxaban and or Colchicine for Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection Managed in the Out of Hospital Setting | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Edoxaban Tablets, Colchicine Tablets |
| NCT04724629 | Prospective-randomized Adaptive Study, With Active Control to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Interleukin (IL)-17 Inhibitor Treatment Versus Low Doses of IL-2 Versus Indirect IL-6 Inhibitor in Hospitalized Patients With Severe Forms of COVID-19 | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Ixekizumab, Aldesleukin, Colchicine |
| NCT04667780 | Study to Investigate the Treatment Effect of Colchicine in Patients With COVID-19 | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine, Standard COVID-19 care |
| NCT04510493 | Canakinumab in Patients With COVID-19 and Type 2 Diabetes - CanCovDia Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Canakinumab, Placebo |
| NCT04492358 | Phase 2/3, Randomized, Open Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Colchicine and Glucocorticoids Compared With the Standard of Treatment for Moderate/Severe COVID-19 in a Fragile and Vulnerable Population, Admitted to a Geriatric Hospital Unit or in a Transicional Care Center | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine, Prednisone tablet, standard of care |
| NCT04662684 | Medically Ill Hospitalized Patients for COVID-19 THrombosis Extended ProphyLaxis With Rivaroxaban ThErapy: The MICHELLE Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Rivaroxaban 10 MG |
| NCT04508985 | Management of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blockade in Patients Admitted in Hospital With Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Infection: The McGill RAAS-COVID-19 Randomized Controlled Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Temporarily holding the RAAS inhibitor [intervention], RAAS inhibitor [continued standard of care] |
| NCT04505774 | A Multicenter, Adaptive, Randomized Controlled Platform Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Antithrombotic and Additional Strategies in Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19 | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | theraputic heparin, prophylactic heparin, P2Y12 |
| NCT04359095 | Effectiveness and Safety of Medical Treatment for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) in Colombia: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Emtricitabine/tenofovir, Colchicine Pill, Rosuvastatin |
| NCT04493359 | Switch or Maintenance of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors in Patients With Covid-19: A Randomized Proof of Concept Trial | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors |
| NCT04433546 | A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Once Weekly Subcutaneous Injections of Pemziviptadil (PB1046), a Sustained-Release VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) ANalogue, in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients at HiGh Risk for Rapid Clinical Deterioration and ARDS (PB1046 VANGARD Study) | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Pemziviptadil (PB1046), Low Dose (10 mg) Control |
| NCT04527562 | Colchicine in Moderate Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients: Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial to Observe the Efficacy | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine, Placebo |
| NCT04393246 | mulTi-Arm Therapeutic Study in Pre-ICu Patients Admitted With Covid-19 - Experimental Drugs and Mechanisms (TACTIC-E) | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | EDP1815, Dapagliflozin, Ambrisentan |
| NCT04647604 | Resolving Inflammatory Storm in COVID-19 Patients by Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids - A Single-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Feasibility Study | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Omegaven®, Sodium chloride |
| NCT04412018 | An Investigation on the Effects of Icosapent Ethyl (VascepaTM) on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Individuals With COVID-19 (VASCEPA-COVID-19) | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Icosapent ethyl |
| NCT04403243 | COLchicine Versus Ruxolitinib and Secukinumab in Open-label Prospective Randomized Trial in Patients With COVID-19 | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine, Ruxolitinib 5 MG, Secukinumab 150 MG/ML Subcutaneous Solution [COSENTYX] |
| NCT04355143 | Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled Trial of Colchicine to Reduce Cardiac Injury in Hospitalized COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) Patients (COLHEART-19) | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine Tablets, Current care per UCLA treating physicians |
| NCT04362813 | Phase 3 Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab on Cytokine Release Syndrome in Patients With COVID-19-induced Pneumonia (CAN-COVID) | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Canakinumab, Placebo |
| NCT04350320 | Administration of Colchicine Plus Standard Treatment vs. Standard Therapy, in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19, Within the First 48 Hours, and no Severity Criteria. | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine Tablets, Standard therapy for COVID-19 according to the stablished hospital protocols. |
| NCT04365153 | Canakinumab to Reduce Deterioration of Cardiac and Respiratory Function in SARSCoV2 Associated Acute Myocardial Injury With Heightened Inflammation | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Canakinumab Injection 600mg, Canakinumab Injection 300mg, Placebos |
| NCT04328480 | The ECLA PHRI COLCOVID Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine, Local standard of care |
| NCT04361552 | Tociluzumab for Cytokine Release Syndrome With SARS-CoV-2: An Open-Labeled, Randomized Phase 3 Trial | WITHDRAWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Best Practice, Tocilizumab |
| NCT04326790 | The GReek Study in the Effects of Colchicine in Covid-19 cOmplications Prevention | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine, Standard treatment |
| NCT04392141 | Application of Colchicine Plus Herbal Phenolic Monoterpene Fractions to Treat COVID-19 | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Standard Treatment, Oral administration of Colchicine plus Herbal Phenolic Monoterpene Fractions |
| NCT04325867 | Integrated Distance Management Strategy for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease (Ischaemic Coronary Artery Disease, High Blood Pressure, Heart Failure) in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Tele-medicine platform |
| NCT04360980 | Effects of Standard Protocol Therapy With or Without Colchicine in Covid-19 Infection: A Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Colchicine Tablets |
| NCT05043324 | Prevention and Treatment of Patient Before, During, and After Covid-19 Infection | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | AntiCov-220, AntiCov-220 (placebo) |
| NCT04278404 | Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety Profile of Understudied Drugs | RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | The POP02 study is collecting bodily fluid samples (i.e., whole blood, effluent samples) of children prescribed the following drugs of interest per standard of care: |
| NCT04987853 | Assessment of the Influence of Clinical, Functional, Immunological, and Genetic Factors on the Severity of the Course of Coronavirus Infection With SARS-CoV-2 and Post Covid Syndrome | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Clinical and functional analysis, Neurological analysis, Immunological analysis: |
| NCT05226377 | High Atherogenic Index of Plasma At-admission of COVID-19 Patients Can Predict Upcoming Cardiac Morbidity and Mortality in Non-Cardiac Patients | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Atherogenic Index of Plasma |
| NCT04823182 | Study of HEarT DiseAse and ImmuNiTy After COVID-19 in Ireland | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| NCT04694703 | Changing of Trace Element, Homocysteine, Oxidative Stress Parameters and Physical Activity Levels in Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19 Before and After COVID-19 Treatment | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Covid-19 group |
| NCT04695158 | Determination of Hemoglobin A1c, Lipid Profiles, Homocysteine, Oxidative Stress Parameters and Physical Activity Levels in Patients With Type II Diabetes and/or COVID-19 | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | COVID-19 group (Group I), Type II Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19 group (Group II) |
| NCT05496816 | COVID-19 Associated Coagulopathy (CAC) in Septic Critically Ill Patients- a Retrospective Cohort Study | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | CAC in septic patients |
| NCT05715879 | The Long-term Effects of the Covid-19 Infection on Cardiac Symptoms, Should We Have a Realistic Concern? | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | covid infection, admission to hispital |
| NCT04492384 | Analysis of Chronic Non-infectious Diseases Dynamics After COVID-19 Infection in Adult Patients | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | non-interventional |
| NCT04912934 | The Relationship Between Coronavirus Anxiety Level and Emotional Eating in Individuals With Metabolic Syndrome | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | A survey form was applied to individuals included in the study face-to-face. |
| NCT04407273 | Statin Therapy and COVID-19 Infection (STACOV PROJECT) | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | observational |
| NCT04411511 | The Influence of the Covid-19 Pandemia on the Health Behaviour of Primary School Children (and Their Parents) - COVID-19, Obesity and Lifestyle in Children | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Exposure to the Dutch measures due to the Covid-19 pandemic. |
| NCT04412655 | International Study on Acute Coronary Syndromes - ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction COVID 19 | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization for STEMI |
| NCT04379310 | Evaluation of Demographic and Clinical Parameters on Admission and Medications Used for Comorbidities in Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia: A Single Center Experience in Turkey | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers |
| NCT04496076 | Severe Neurologic Injury Outcomes During COVID-19 Crisis | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT04947046 | Carotid Stenosis Management During COVID-19 Era - Best Medical Intervention Alone (CASCOM Pilot Study): A Prospective Observational Study | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.