A
Oxidative stress
Novel & Emerging BiomarkersLab test / biomarkerriskpartially modifiable
51
evidence score
Also known as: increased oxidative stress, oxidative imbalance, oxidative metabolism, oxidative stress / reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress / superoxide, oxidative stress generation, reactive oxygen species, reactive oxygen species / oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species generation, superoxide radicals
PREVENT status
Not a PREVENT input variable.
Causal support
trial evidence
Score components
lit volume: 24.8meta-analyses: 13.8trials: 12.7genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (299)
4 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METAExploring the Benefits of Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Cardiovascular Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention: A Systematic Review. — Nutrients 2025 · PMID 40507112
- METAInflammatory and oxidative stress markers in post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Molecular psychiatry 2022 · PMID 35477973
- METACadmium and atherosclerosis: A review of toxicological mechanisms and a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. — Environmental research 2018 · PMID 29358116
- METAAdvanced glycation end products and schizophrenia: A systematic review. — Journal of psychiatric research 2015 · PMID 26001588
- Exposure to aircraft noise exacerbates cardiovascular and oxidative damage in three mouse models of diabetes. — European journal of preventive cardiology 2025 · PMID 39351780
- Exercised gut microbiota improves vascular and metabolic abnormalities in sedentary diabetic mice through gut‒vascular connection. — Journal of sport and health science 2025 · PMID 39827989
- [Update COPD and cardiovascular events]. — Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 2025 · PMID 39983766
- Hyperuricemia and Cardiovascular Risk: Insights and Implications. — Critical pathways in cardiology 2025 · PMID 40062919
- Nutrition and Lifestyle Interventions in Managing Dyslipidemia and Cardiometabolic Risk. — Nutrients 2025 · PMID 40077646
- Oxidative stress and inflammation mediate the adverse effects of cadmium exposure on all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with diabetes and prediabetes. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40158078
- Cardiovascular Biomarkers: Tools for Precision Diagnosis and Prognosis. — International journal of molecular sciences 2025 · PMID 40244022
- Lead systemic toxicity: A persistent problem for health. — Toxicology 2025 · PMID 40286900
- Lithium in cardiovascular health and disease: Pharmacological and clinical implications. — European journal of pharmacology 2025 · PMID 40324573
- Inflammatory Macrophage-Targeted Atherosclerosis Treatment by miRNA-Delivered, MRI-Visible, and Anti-Inflammatory Nanomedicine. — ACS nano 2025 · PMID 40433973
- Sedentary behaviour and cardiometabolic health: Integrating the potential underlying molecular health aspects. — Metabolism: clinical and experimental 2025 · PMID 40483777
- Air Pollution and Stroke: An Emerging Challenge From Cardio-Cerebrovascular Multimorbidity. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 40576036
- Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Health: A Narrative Review of Risk Reduction Evidence. — Nutrients 2025 · PMID 40647207
- The impact of e-cigarettes versus traditional cigarettes on long-term cardiopulmonary outcomes. — American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2025 · PMID 40668640
- A comprehensive review/expert statement on environmental risk factors of cardiovascular disease. — Cardiovascular research 2025 · PMID 40795898
- [Cardiogenic dementia]. — Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 2025 · PMID 40879229
- Transportation Noise and Cardiovascular Health: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Policy Imperatives. — Anatolian journal of cardiology 2025 · PMID 40919830
- GDF15 nanotherapy ameliorates NLRP3-associated redox imbalance and cardiac injury in sepsis. — Redox biology 2025 · PMID 41233191
- Cardiovascular benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists through effects on mitochondrial function and oxidative stress. — Free radical biology & medicine 2024 · PMID 38220031
- Diabetic Vasculopathy: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Insights. — International journal of molecular sciences 2024 · PMID 38255878
- Trimethylamine-N-oxide and cerebral stroke risk: A review. — Neurobiology of disease 2024 · PMID 38286388
- Increased cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease. — Herz 2024 · PMID 38416185
- SGLT2 inhibitors: from glucose-lowering to cardiovascular benefits. — Cardiovascular research 2024 · PMID 38456601
- The Pathophysiological Associations Between Obesity, NAFLD, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases. — Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2024 · PMID 38471571
- A Possible Therapeutic Application of the Selective Inhibitor of Urate Transporter 1, Dotinurad, for Metabolic Syndrome, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Cardiovascular Disease. — Cells 2024 · PMID 38474414
- Personalized cardiovascular risk assessment in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients using circulating molecular profiles and their modulation by TNFi, IL6Ri, and JAKinibs. — Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2024 · PMID 38479179
- Cardiometabolic characteristics of people with metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity. — Cell metabolism 2024 · PMID 38569471
- New insight into air pollution-related cardiovascular disease: an adverse outcome pathway framework of PM2.5-associated vascular calcification. — Cardiovascular research 2024 · PMID 38636937
- Gut Microbes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Associated Comorbidities; Type 2 Diabetes, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), and the Potential of Microbial Therapeutics. — Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2024 · PMID 38647957
- Transportation Noise Pollution and Cardiovascular Health. — Circulation research 2024 · PMID 38662856
- Heavy Metal Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease — Circulation Research 2024 · PMID 38662861
- Post-translational modifications in kidney diseases and associated cardiovascular risk. — Nature reviews. Nephrology 2024 · PMID 38664592
- Lifestyle factors as determinants of atherosclerotic cardiovascular health. — Atherosclerosis 2024 · PMID 38852021
- Potential mechanisms of aortic medial degeneration promoted by co-exposure to microplastics and lead. — Journal of hazardous materials 2024 · PMID 38889468
- Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk in patients with nephrolithiasis: a 10-year prospective study. — Journal of hypertension 2024 · PMID 38934190
- The detrimental role of galectin-3 and endoplasmic reticulum stress in the cardiac consequences of myocardial ischemia in the context of obesity. — FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2024 · PMID 38989572
- Asymptomatic hyperuricemia: to treat or not a threat? A clinical and evidence-based approach to the management of hyperuricemia in the context of cardiovascular diseases. — Journal of hypertension 2024 · PMID 39051476
- Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Endothelial Dysfunction in the Pathogenesis of Vascular Damage: Unraveling Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Fabry Disease. — International journal of molecular sciences 2024 · PMID 39125842
- Genetic association between post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease: A scoping review. — Journal of psychiatric research 2024 · PMID 39191203
- Trimethylamine N-oxide promotes PERK-mediated endothelial-mesenchymal transition and apoptosis thereby aggravates atherosclerosis. — International immunopharmacology 2024 · PMID 39340998
- SDMA as a marker and mediator in cerebrovascular disease. — Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 2024 · PMID 39391895
- Metabolic Syndrome, Thyroid Dysfunction, and Cardiovascular Risk: The Triptych of Evil. — International journal of molecular sciences 2024 · PMID 39408957
- Potential pathogenic roles of ferroptosis and cuproptosis in cadmium-induced or exacerbated cardiovascular complications in individuals with diabetes. — Frontiers in endocrinology 2024 · PMID 39415790
- Integrated metabolomics and network pharmacology to reveal the mechanisms of Shexiang Baoxin pill against atherosclerosis. — Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2024 · PMID 39423481
- Dietary Antioxidant Capacity, Genetic Susceptibility and Polymorphism, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk in a Prospective Cohort. — Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2024 · PMID 39510220
- Gut Microbe-Generated Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Ischemic Stroke. — Biomolecules 2024 · PMID 39595639
- Cardio-Lipotoxicity of Epicardial Adipose Tissue. — Biomolecules 2024 · PMID 39595641
- Inflammation and Arterial Stiffness as Drivers of Cardiovascular Risk in Kidney Disease. — Cardiorenal medicine 2024 · PMID 39631378
- Carbonaceous cores serve as surrogates for environmental particulate matter inducing vascular endothelial inflammation via inflammasome activation. — Journal of hazardous materials 2024 · PMID 39736255
- Hyperuricemia, A new cardiovascular risk. — Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2024 · PMID 39939254
- Insulin-like growth factor 1 reduces coronary atherosclerosis in pigs with familial hypercholesterolemia. — JCI insight 2023 · PMID 36602878
- Cancer Therapy-Related Hypertension: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. — Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2023 · PMID 36621810
- Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. — Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics 2023 · PMID 36752345
- Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Causation or Association. — Cardiology in review 2023 · PMID 36825899
- Too Loud to Handle? Transportation Noise and Cardiovascular Disease. — The Canadian journal of cardiology 2023 · PMID 36858080
- Markers of arterial stiffness and urinary metabolomics in young adults with early cardiovascular risk: the African-PREDICT study. — Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society 2023 · PMID 36988718
- Gut-Derived Metabolite, Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) in Cardio-Metabolic Diseases: Detection, Mechanism, and Potential Therapeutics — Pharmaceuticals 2023 · PMID 37111261
- The possible role of physical activity in the modulation of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease and its impact on cardiovascular risk: a narrative review. — European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 2023 · PMID 37140322
- Inflammatory bowel disease and atrial fibrillation: a contemporary overview. — European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 2023 · PMID 37161981
- Towards an adiposity-related disease framework for the diagnosis and management of obesities. — Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders 2023 · PMID 37162651
- Mechanisms Linking Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) to Cardiovascular Disease. — Current hypertension reports 2023 · PMID 37191842
- Molecular signatures of post-traumatic stress disorder in war-zone-exposed veteran and active-duty soldiers. — Cell reports. Medicine 2023 · PMID 37196634
- Ambient air pollution and maternal cardiovascular health in pregnancy. — Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2023 · PMID 37217298
- [ANMCO statement: Uric acid and cardiovascular disease: evidence and therapeutic approach]. — Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) 2023 · PMID 37227209
- Exercise and vascular function in sedentary lifestyles in humans. — Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2023 · PMID 37272982
- Contaminant Metals as Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2023 · PMID 37306302
- Cardiovascular manifestations of inflammatory bowel diseases and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms. — American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2023 · PMID 37335014
- Long-Term Impacts of Preeclampsia on the Cardiovascular System of Mother and Offspring. — Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2023 · PMID 37377011
- Associations between Ambient Air Pollutants and Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential. — Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2023 · PMID 37466697
- Gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, and systemic inflammation: a narrative review — Internal and Emergency Medicine 2023 · PMID 37505311
- Established and potential cardiovascular risk factors in metabolic syndrome: Effect of bariatric surgery. — Current opinion in lipidology 2023 · PMID 37560987
- Cardiovascular and renal health: Preeclampsia as a risk marker. — Nefrologia 2023 · PMID 37635012
- Neutrophils’ Contribution to Periodontitis and Periodontitis-Associated Cardiovascular Diseases — International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023 · PMID 37895050
- The impact of air quality on cardiovascular health: A state of the art review. — Current problems in cardiology 2023 · PMID 37913932
- Genome-Wide Assessment of Shared Genetic Architecture Between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiovascular Diseases. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2023 · PMID 37947095
- Air pollution and cardiovascular health in South Asia: A comprehensive review. — Current problems in cardiology 2023 · PMID 37977414
- Pericyte-derived exosomal miR-210 improves mitochondrial function and inhibits lipid peroxidation in vascular endothelial cells after traumatic spinal cord injury by activating JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. — Journal of nanobiotechnology 2023 · PMID 38012616
- The role of neutrophils in rheumatic disease-associated vascular inflammation. — Nature reviews. Rheumatology 2022 · PMID 35039664
- Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: the Paul Wood Lecture, British Cardiovascular Society 2021. — Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2022 · PMID 35074847
- Incremental value of the measures of arterial stiffness in cardiovascular risk assessment. — Reviews in cardiovascular medicine 2022 · PMID 35092198
- Galectin 3 enhances platelet aggregation and thrombosis via Dectin-1 activation: a translational study. — European heart journal 2022 · PMID 35165707
- Ceramides and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Inflammatory Parameters and Left Ventricular Function in AMI Patients. — Biomedicines 2022 · PMID 35203637
- Gut microbiome and diabetic retinopathy. — European journal of ophthalmology 2022 · PMID 35266406
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atherosclerosis: common mechanisms and novel therapeutics. — Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 2022 · PMID 35319068
- Uric Acid and Oxidative Stress—Relationship with Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Renal Impairment — International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022 · PMID 35328614
- Noncoding RNAs in age-related cardiovascular diseases. — Ageing research reviews 2022 · PMID 35338919
- Irrational beliefs, depression and anxiety, in relation to 10-year cardiovascular disease risk: the ATTICA Epidemiological Study. — Anxiety, stress, and coping 2022 · PMID 35388720
- CircRNA-miRNA interactions in atherogenesis. — Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2022 · PMID 35604519
- Cerebral consequences of environmental noise exposure. — Environment international 2022 · PMID 35635962
- Cardiovascular risk factors and molecular routes underlying endothelial dysfunction: Novel opportunities for primary prevention. — Biochemical pharmacology 2022 · PMID 35643340
- Uric Acid and Hypertension: a Review of Evidence and Future Perspectives for the Management of Cardiovascular Risk. — Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2022 · PMID 35658505
- Pericyte-derived heme-binding protein 1 promotes angiogenesis and improves erectile function in diabetic mice. — Investigative and clinical urology 2022 · PMID 35796141
- Environmental noise-induced cardiovascular, metabolic and mental health disorders: a brief review. — Environmental science and pollution research international 2022 · PMID 35931843
- Cysteine and related aminothiols in cardiovascular disease, obesity and insulin resistance. — Advances in clinical chemistry 2022 · PMID 35953129
- andas anti-atherosclerotic agents. — Iranian journal of basic medical sciences 2022 · PMID 36159325
- Gut microbiome and human health: Exploring how the probiotic genus Lactobacillus modulate immune responses — Frontiers in Pharmacology 2022 · PMID 36353491
Clinical trials (18)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03036644 | Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vaporization at High Temperature in Comparison to Tobacco Smoking on Cardiovascular Function and Oxidative Stress in Electronic Cigarette Users and Regular Tobacco Smokers | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | e-cigarette (PG+VG without nicotine; low temperature), e-cigarette (PG+VG with nicotine; low temperature), e-cigarette (PG+VG without nicotine; high temperature) |
| NCT02840357 | The Purple Wheat Intervention Study: Impact of Purple Wheat Consumption on Markers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Adults. | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Purple Wheat Convenience Bars, Control Wheat Convenience Bars |
| NCT02953522 | Polymorphism C677T MTHFR and Diet With Folate in Oxidative Stress, Lipid Profile and Homocysteine | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | 191 mcg/day of Folate, 90 mcg / day of Folate |
| NCT02321579 | The Effects of Vitamin B-6 and Glutathione on Inflammatory Responses, Homocysteine Metabolism, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Capacities in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis or Hepatocellular Carcinoma | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | vitamin B-6, Glutathione, Dextrins |
| NCT03402204 | Efficacy of High-Dose and Low-Dose Simvastatin on Vascular Oxidative Stress and Neurological Outcomes in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel, Controlled Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Simvastatin 10 mg, Simvastatin 40 mg |
| NCT02178501 | The Effect of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Acids Supplementation on Endothelial Function, Oxidative Stress, Platelet Aggregation, Blood Coagulation and Inflammation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Omega-3 PUFA |
| NCT02862860 | Influence of Glycaemic Variability on Oxidative Stress and High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Function in Type-1 Diabetes | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | blood sample, urine sample, installation of Holter |
| NCT01424761 | Coenzyme Q10 in Relation to the Antioxidative Vitamins, Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Coronary Artery Disease Patients During Statin Therapy | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Coenzyme Q10, Placebo |
| NCT01426490 | The Effects of Vitamin B-6 Status on Homocysteine, Oxidative Stress, One-carbon Metabolism and Methylation: Cross-section, Case-control, Intervention and Follow-up Studies in Colorectal Cancer | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folic acid |
| NCT00597376 | A Six-month, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Site Study of Cerefolin NAC on Blood Homocysteine, Oxidative Stress, and Beta-amyloid Biomarkers That May Potentiate Inflammation and Neuronal Damage in Older Individuals With Memory Complaints Who Have Not Been Clinically Diagnosed With Mild Cognitive Impairment, Vascular Dementia, or Alzheimer's Disease | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Cerefolin NAC (a medical food), Cerefolin NAC placebo |
| NCT00384618 | Effect of an Oxidative-Stress-Reducing Strategy Consisting of Pravastatin, Vitamin E and Homocysteine-Lowering on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients With Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | pravastatin, vitamin E |
| NCT06585761 | Effect of Sodium Glucose Co-tansporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2I) on Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers Level in Heart Failure Patients | RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | SGLT2 inhibitor, echo cardiogram |
| NCT04694703 | Changing of Trace Element, Homocysteine, Oxidative Stress Parameters and Physical Activity Levels in Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19 Before and After COVID-19 Treatment | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Covid-19 group |
| NCT04695158 | Determination of Hemoglobin A1c, Lipid Profiles, Homocysteine, Oxidative Stress Parameters and Physical Activity Levels in Patients With Type II Diabetes and/or COVID-19 | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | COVID-19 group (Group I), Type II Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19 group (Group II) |
| NCT05652426 | The Effect of Hypoxic and Normoxic Cerebral Oximetry Levels and Oxidative Stress on Cognitive Functions After Carotid Endarterectomy | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT03310450 | Predictors of Cardiac Troponin Release After Tour de Borobudur 2017 | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | 140kms cycling |
| NCT05214872 | Assessment of the Impact of Selected Factors on the Cardiovascular System in Patients With Different Chronic Kidney Disease Stages | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | laboratory parameters - complete blood count, body mass index (BMI) [kg/m^2] calculation, selected parameters of oxidative stress (1) |
| NCT03553381 | Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Lipoprotein Chemical Composition in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: Effects of Diet-induced Weigh Loss | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | hypocaloric balanced diet |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.