A
Periodontitis
Inflammatory & ImmuneDisease / conditionriskpartially modifiable
54
evidence score
Also known as: Periodontal disease, periodontal disease
PREVENT status
Not a PREVENT input variable.
Causal support
trial evidence
Score components
lit volume: 21.6meta-analyses: 20trials: 12.3genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (142)
14 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METAEffects of Periodontal Therapy on Cardiovascular Risk Biomarkers: A Systematic Review. — Oral health & preventive dentistry 2025 · PMID 40842443
- METAPeriodontitis and Number of Teeth in the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: An Updated Meta-Analysis. — Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 2021 · PMID 34421117
- METAAssociation between Periodontitis and Carotid Artery Calcification: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — BioMed research international 2021 · PMID 34532500
- METAIs there an Association Between Periodontitis and Atherosclerosis in Adults? A Systematic Review. — Current vascular pharmacology 2018 · PMID 28875830
- METAAssociation between periodontitis and peripheral artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — BMC cardiovascular disorders 2018 · PMID 29980169
- METAGenome-wide association meta-analysis of coronary artery disease and periodontitis reveals a novel shared risk locus. — Scientific reports 2018 · PMID 30209331
- METAAssociation between apical periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review of the literature — International Endodontic Journal 2016 · PMID 27770442
- METAPeriodontal disease and carotid atherosclerosis: A meta-analysis of 17,330 participants. — International journal of cardiology 2015 · PMID 26638053
- METAThe association between periodontitis and coronary heart disease: a quality assessment of systematic reviews. — Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 2013 · PMID 23543691
- METAEmerging Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Conducted for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force — Annals of Internal Medicine 2009 · PMID 19805772
- METAA systematic review and meta‐analyses on C‐reactive protein in relation to periodontitis — Journal Of Clinical Periodontology 2008 · PMID 18294231
- METAPeriodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Journal of general internal medicine 2008 · PMID 18807098
- METAThe prevalence and incidence of coronary heart disease is significantly increased in periodontitis: a meta-analysis. — American heart journal 2007 · PMID 17967586
- METAMarkers of Systemic Bacterial Exposure in Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis — Journal of Periodontology 2007 · PMID 18052701
- Atrial Translocation ofExacerbates Atrial Fibrosis and Atrial Fibrillation. — Circulation 2025 · PMID 40099365
- An update on the role and mechanisms of periodontitis in cardiovascular diseases. — Cellular signalling 2025 · PMID 40164419
- Absent in Melanoma 2 Gene Associated Periodontitis and Coronary Heart Disease. — F1000Research 2025 · PMID 41194911
- Periodontal Disease and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. — Circulation 2025 · PMID 41399933
- lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1 regulates collagen expression. — Human genetics 2024 · PMID 38833008
- Clonal hematopoiesis driven by mutated DNMT3A promotes inflammatory bone loss. — Cell 2024 · PMID 38838669
- Accuracy of salivary biomarkers in the diagnosis of periodontal status and coronary heart disease. — Journal of medicine and life 2024 · PMID 39071510
- Biological aging mediates the association between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease: results from a national population study and Mendelian randomization analysis. — Clinical epigenetics 2024 · PMID 39182082
- Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. — Molecules and cells 2024 · PMID 39515611
- Crosstalk between periodontitis and cardiovascular risk. — Frontiers in immunology 2024 · PMID 39717783
- Expression of trefoil factor 2 and 3 and adrenomedullin in chronic periodontitis subjects with coronary heart disease. — Journal of periodontology 2023 · PMID 36565448
- Periodontitis and stroke: A Mendelian randomization study. — Brain and behavior 2023 · PMID 36621868
- Paraoxonase-1, a novel link between periodontitis and ischemic heart disease: A case-control study. — Dental and medical problems 2023 · PMID 36994541
- Calprotectin and periostin levels in periodontitis patients with coronary artery disease. — Oral diseases 2023 · PMID 37499075
- Neutrophils’ Contribution to Periodontitis and Periodontitis-Associated Cardiovascular Diseases — International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023 · PMID 37895050
- Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A critical appraisal — Periodontology 2000 2023 · PMID 37997210
- Association Between AIM2 and Pycard Genes Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Periodontitis with Coronary Heart Disease. — Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry 2023 · PMID 38023488
- Oral Health and Cardiovascular Disease. — The American journal of medicine 2023 · PMID 38141902
- Periodontopathic Microbiota and Atherosclerosis: Roles of TLR-Mediated Inflammation Response. — Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2022 · PMID 35295717
- Association Between Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease (from the NHANES). — The American journal of cardiology 2022 · PMID 35773046
- The Roles of Neutrophils Linking Periodontitis and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases — Frontiers in Immunology 2022 · PMID 35874771
- Association between periodontitis and heart failure in the general population. — ESC heart failure 2022 · PMID 36101477
- Periodontal therapy for primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people with periodontitis — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022 · PMID 36194420
- Relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and periodontal disease in a Japanese urban population with and without hypertension: The Suita Study. — Journal of clinical periodontology 2022 · PMID 36330666
- Impact of periodontitis on gingival crevicular fluid miRNAs profiles associated with cardiovascular disease risk — Journal of Periodontal Research 2022 · PMID 36482859
- Periodontitis is associated with cardiovascular diseases: A 13‐year study — Journal Of Clinical Periodontology 2021 · PMID 33386631
- Automatic text-mining as an unbiased approach to uncover molecular associations between periodontitis and coronary artery disease. — Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals 2021 · PMID 33736543
- Impact of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 during Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases — Molecules 2021 · PMID 33810003
- Systemic burden and cardiovascular risk to Porphyromonas species in apical periodontitis. — Clinical oral investigations 2021 · PMID 34313848
- Is There a Causal Link Between Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease? A Concise Review of Recent Findings — International Dental Journal 2021 · PMID 34565546
- Risk of coronary heart disease in patients with periodontitis among the middled-aged and elderly in China: a cohort study. — BMC oral health 2021 · PMID 34876078
- Metformin for Cardiovascular Protection, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Osteoporosis, Periodontitis, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Neurodegeneration, Cancer, Inflammation and Senescence: What Is Next? — ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science 2021 · PMID 34927008
- Periodontitis and cardiovascular disease: A literature review. — ARYA atherosclerosis 2021 · PMID 35686242
- Periodontal Pathogens and Neuropsychiatric Health. — Current topics in medicinal chemistry 2020 · PMID 31924157
- Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: Consensus report — Journal Of Clinical Periodontology 2020 · PMID 32011025
- BMAL1-Downregulation Aggravates-Induced Atherosclerosis by Encouraging Oxidative Stress. — Circulation research 2020 · PMID 32078488
- Association between Periodontitis, Genetic Polymorphisms and Presence of Coronary Artery Disease in Southern Brazil. — Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 2020 · PMID 32215496
- The role of inflammation and genetics in periodontal disease — Periodontology 2000 2020 · PMID 32385877
- Mechanisms underlying the association between periodontitis and atherosclerotic disease — Periodontology 2000 2020 · PMID 32385879
- Clinical and public health implications of periodontal and systemic diseases: An overview — Periodontology 2000 2020 · PMID 32385880
- Cardiovascular diseases and apical periodontitis: association not always implies causality — Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal 2020 · PMID 32388515
- Periodontal disease classifications and incident coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. — Journal of periodontology 2020 · PMID 32449797
- Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases. Consensus Report — Global Heart 2020 · PMID 32489774
- Role of Periodontal Infection, Inflammation and Immunity in Atherosclerosis. — Current problems in cardiology 2020 · PMID 32646544
- Relationship of periodontitis and edentulism to angiographically diagnosed coronary artery disease: A cross-sectional study. — Journal of periodontal research 2020 · PMID 32648271
- Association between cardiovascular diseases and apical periodontitis: an umbrella review — International Endodontic Journal 2020 · PMID 32648971
- Periodontitis, coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction: treat one, benefit all. — Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis 2020 · PMID 32815910
- Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of oxidative stress: We should treat it that way — Periodontology 2000 2020 · PMID 32844417
- Periodontitis and risk of prevalent and incident coronary heart disease events. — Journal of clinical periodontology 2020 · PMID 32998173
- Independent impact of periodontitis and cardiovascular disease on elevated soluble urokinase‐type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) levels — Journal of Periodontology 2020 · PMID 33091149
- Modified lipoproteins in periodontitis: a link to cardiovascular disease? — Bioscience Reports 2019 · PMID 30842338
- Periodontal Disease: A Risk Factor for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease — International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019 · PMID 30897827
- Association between periodontal pathogens and systemic disease — Biomedical Journal 2019 · PMID 30987702
- Lewis and AB0 blood group-phenotypes in periodontitis, cardiovascular disease, obesity and stroke — Scientific Reports 2019 · PMID 31000730
- Oral diseases: a global public health challenge — The Lancet 2019 · PMID 31327369
- Periodontitis: A Multifaceted Disease of Tooth-Supporting Tissues — Journal of Clinical Medicine 2019 · PMID 31370168
- The cytokine network involved in the host immune response to periodontitis — International Journal of Oral Science 2019 · PMID 31685798
- Associations among Periodontitis, Calcified Carotid Artery Atheromas, and Risk of Myocardial Infarction. — Journal of dental research 2019 · PMID 31702950
- Periodontal therapy for primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people with periodontitis — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019 · PMID 31887786
- Periodontal Disease, Systemic Inflammation and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. — Heart, lung & circulation 2018 · PMID 29903685
- Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition — Journal Of Clinical Periodontology 2018 · PMID 29926495
- Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition — Journal of Periodontology 2018 · PMID 29926952
- Saliva and serum biomarkers in periodontitis and coronary artery disease. — Journal of clinical periodontology 2018 · PMID 29972696
- Periopathogens in atherosclerotic plaques of patients with both cardiovascular disease and chronic periodontitis. — PubMed 2018 · PMID 30108636
- Periodontitis and platelet count: A new potential link with cardiovascular and other systemic inflammatory diseases — Journal Of Clinical Periodontology 2018 · PMID 30133784
- Lesions of endodontic origin: An emerging risk factor for coronary heart diseases. — Indian heart journal 2018 · PMID 30595303
- Periodontal therapy for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic periodontitis — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017
- History of Periodontitis Diagnosis and Edentulism as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease, Stroke, and Mortality in Postmenopausal Women — Journal of the American Heart Association 2017 · PMID 28356279
- Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. — PubMed 2017 · PMID 28539867
- Apical periodontitis associates with cardiovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study from Sweden — BMC Oral Health 2017 · PMID 28693487
- Chronic periodontitis, inflammatory cytokines, and interrelationship with other chronic diseases — Postgraduate Medicine 2017 · PMID 29065749
- Periodontitis Increases the Risk of a First Myocardial Infarction — Circulation 2016 · PMID 26762521
- Periodontitis is an independent risk indicator for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases among 60 174 participants in a large dental school in the Netherlands — Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2016 · PMID 27502782
- Periodontitis in Chronic Heart Failure. — Texas Heart Institute journal 2016 · PMID 27547136
- Oral health and coronary heart disease. — BMC oral health 2016 · PMID 27846870
- Chronic oral infection with major periodontal bacteria Tannerella forsythia modulates systemic atherosclerosis risk factors and inflammatory markers — Pathogens and Disease 2015 · PMID 25663343
- Inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with periodontitis and/or coronary heart disease. — International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2015 · PMID 25973132
- Fusobacterium nucleatum Alters Atherosclerosis Risk Factors and Enhances Inflammatory Markers with an Atheroprotective Immune Response in ApoEnull Mice — PLoS ONE 2015 · PMID 26079509
- Apical periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: previous findings and ongoing research — International Endodontic Journal 2015 · PMID 26174702
- Endodontic medicine: connections between apical periodontitis and systemic diseases. — International endodontic journal 2015 · PMID 26174809
- Molecular aspects of the pathogenesis of periodontitis — Periodontology 2000 2015 · PMID 26252398
- Neutrophil proteolytic activation cascades: a possible mechanistic link between chronic periodontitis and coronary heart disease. — Innate immunity 2015 · PMID 26608308
- Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease are increased in untreated chronic periodontitis: a case control study — Australian Dental Journal 2014 · PMID 24495202
- Periodontitis as a risk factor of atherosclerosis. — Journal of immunology research 2014 · PMID 24741613
- Periodontitis in coronary heart disease patients: strong association between bleeding on probing and systemic biomarkers. — Journal of clinical periodontology 2014 · PMID 24946826
- Should we expand the concept of coronary heart disease equivalents? — Current opinion in cardiology 2014 · PMID 25029454
Clinical trials (16)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07343804 | THE EFFECT OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT ON CARDIOVASCULAR RISK BIOMARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE : A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | root canal treatment and intracanal medicament |
| NCT04980768 | Association of Apical Periodontitis With Systemic Levels of Hs-CRP and Hemogram Indices: A Clinical Study. | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Root canal treatment |
| NCT03755362 | Treatment of Periodontitis to Prevent Dementia in Older Adults With Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis and Mild Cognitive Impairment | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Standard Treatment, Intensive Treatment |
| NCT03908606 | Prognostic Value of Serum Hs-CRP in Periodontitis Patients With or Without Type 2 Diabetes Following Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Scaling and root planing |
| NCT04540328 | Effect of Non-surgical Peridontal Treatment on Cardiovascular Risk Markers in Patients With Severe Chronic Periodontitis | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Non-surgical periodontal treatment |
| NCT02417376 | Effect of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Systemic Risk Markers of Cardiovascular Disease Clinically and Biochemically: A Randomized Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler (frequency of 28-36 KHz), Gracey curettes |
| NCT01951547 | The Effect of Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy on Host Response and Microbiological Profile of Type 2 Diabetics With Periodontal Disease. | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Nonsurgical periodontal therapy, Oral hygiene instructions |
| NCT07296965 | The Role of the Oral Microbiome in Carotid Atherosclerosis: Investigating in a Cross-sectional Study the Microbial Influence on Plaque Development and Vulnerability Based on Biobank Data | RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | Sample Collection |
| NCT07504744 | Evaluation of the Expression of Klotho Gene and Its Protein Level, Determination of Red Complex Bacteria, and the Estimation of Periodontal Viruses in Patients With and Without Periodontitis and Acute Coronary Syndrome | NOT YET RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT06933797 | Evaluation of the Changes in LRP5 and TPH1 Levels Due to Periodontal Inflammation | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT05818657 | Prevalence of of Apical Periodontal in Patients Chronic Kidney Disease & Its Association With Markers of Kidney Disease. | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | levels of CKD markers, Oral health status, apical periodontitis, systemic inflammatory marker, Oral health status, apical periodontitis |
| NCT04303351 | The Relationship Between Periodontitis and Atherosclerotic-related Arterial Stenosis in the Chinese Population | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT04305171 | Effect of Non-surgical Periodontal Treatment on Plasma Fibrinogen, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 and C-reactive Protein Levels in Cardiovascular Disease Patients With Periodontitis | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | non-surgical periodontal treatment |
| NCT03345745 | The Short-Term Effects of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy on The Saliva Levels of S100A12, High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Fetuin-A in Patients With Gingivitis and Chronic Periodontitis | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | salivary samples |
| NCT03041480 | The Association Between Periodontal Status, Serum Lipid Levels and Lipoprotein Associated Lipophosphase A2(Lp-PLA2) in Chronic Periodontitis Subjects and Healthy Controls: A Case Control Study | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | serum lipid levels and Lp-PLA2 |
| NCT02826720 | Is There a Relationship Between Hyperlipidemia and Periodontitis? | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | No intervention was applied |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.