A
Prediabetes
50
evidence score
Also known as: impaired glucose tolerance, pre-diabetes
PREVENT status
Not a PREVENT input variable.
Causal support
trial evidence
Score components
lit volume: 18.8meta-analyses: 15.8trials: 15genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (75)
5 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METAThe effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in reducing cardiovascular risk and risk factors in people with prediabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2025 · PMID 40450418
- METAEstimated glucose disposal rate and cardiovascular disease risk: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. — Frontiers in endocrinology 2025 · PMID 41458544
- METAExercise training modalities in prediabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. — Frontiers in endocrinology 2024 · PMID 38440785
- METAAssociation between prediabetes and risk of all cause mortality and cardiovascular disease: updated meta-analysis. — BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2020 · PMID 32669282
- METAAssociations of prediabetes with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a meta-analysis. — Annals of medicine 2014 · PMID 25230915
- Association between heavy metals and risk of cardiovascular diseases in US adults with prediabetes from NHANES 2011-2018. — BMC public health 2025 · PMID 39885432
- Association between Triglyceride-Glucose indices and ischemic stroke risk across different glucose metabolism statuses. — Diabetes research and clinical practice 2025 · PMID 40010673
- Oxidative stress and inflammation mediate the adverse effects of cadmium exposure on all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with diabetes and prediabetes. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40158078
- Assessing prediabetes and cardiometabolic risk in Danish youth with obesity. — Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 2025 · PMID 40418781
- Effect of different types of coffee consumption on the risk of cardiovascular complications and related mortality events in prediabetes: an analysis from NHANES. — Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2025 · PMID 40494678
- The Visceral Adiposity Index and Its Usefulness in the Prediction of Cardiometabolic Disorders. — Nutrients 2025 · PMID 40732999
- Cardiovascular disease risk estimates for primary prevention in the US prediabetes and diabetes population using the PREVENT equation. — Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2025 · PMID 40832797
- Tirzepatide and the 10-year predicted risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in adults with obesity and prediabetes: A post hoc analysis from the three-year SURMOUNT-1 trial. — Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2025 · PMID 41017451
- Association of Remnant Cholesterol Inflammation Index with Cardiovascular Risks and All-Cause Mortality in Individuals with Diabetes or Prediabetes. — Diabetes & metabolism journal 2025 · PMID 41035340
- Synergistic effects of cadmium exposure and hypertension on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with prediabetes. — Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2025 · PMID 41066817
- Triglyceride glucose-waist circumference dynamics and cardiovascular risk: a national longitudinal study. — Lipids in health and disease 2025 · PMID 41194227
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index combined with a body shape index and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk varies by glycemic status: insights from the UK Biobank. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 41390803
- Coronary artery disease incidence, risk factors, awareness, and medication utilization in a 10-year cohort study. — BMC cardiovascular disorders 2024 · PMID 38347457
- Cardiometabolic characteristics of people with metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity. — Cell metabolism 2024 · PMID 38569471
- The association between the triglyceride-glucose index and the risk of cardiovascular disease in US population aged ≤ 65 years with prediabetes or diabetes: a population-based study. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2024 · PMID 38741118
- Comprehensive analysis of the association between triglyceride-glucose index and coronary artery disease severity across different glucose metabolism states: a large-scale cross-sectional study from an Asian cohort. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2024 · PMID 39003471
- Growth differentiation factor 15 alleviates diastolic dysfunction in mice with experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy. — Cell reports 2024 · PMID 39093701
- Epicardial and liver fat implications in albuminuria: a retrospective study. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2024 · PMID 39175063
- Prediabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: the effectiveness of a guided self-determination counselling approach in primary health care, a randomized controlled trial. — BMC public health 2024 · PMID 39487428
- Association of serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with diabetes or prediabetes: a prospective cohort study. — Frontiers in endocrinology 2024 · PMID 39703865
- Diagnosis and Management of Prediabetes: A Review. — JAMA 2023 · PMID 37039787
- Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Risk Associated With Prediabetes and Undiagnosed Diabetes. — American journal of preventive medicine 2023 · PMID 37192710
- Trends in cardiovascular burden and mortality among adults with prediabetes in the US, 1999-2018. — Diabetes & vascular disease research 2023 · PMID 37545055
- NT-proBNP and cardiovascular event risk in individuals with prediabetes undergoing cardiovascular evaluation. — Diabetes research and clinical practice 2023 · PMID 37774978
- Fibrinogen/albumin ratio and carotid artery plaques in coronary heart disease patients with different glucose metabolic states: a RCSCD-TCM study. — Endocrine 2023 · PMID 37824044
- Prediabetes increases the risk of major limb and cardiovascular events. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2023 · PMID 38115080
- Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular events in women with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 2917 postmenopausal women. — Atherosclerosis 2022 · PMID 35114556
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: a "risk-enhancing" factor for cardiovascular disease. — Fertility and sterility 2022 · PMID 35512976
- Correlation between the triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and other unconventional lipid parameters with the risk of prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes in patients with coronary heart disease: a RCSCD-TCM study in China. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2022 · PMID 35659300
- Management of dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in prediabetes. — Diabetes research and clinical practice 2022 · PMID 35787415
- Circulating levels of GDF-15 for predicting cardiovascular and cancer morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes: Findings from Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. — Diabetes & metabolism 2022 · PMID 35918035
- [Prediabetes]. — Vnitrni lekarstvi 2022 · PMID 36208920
- NT-ProBNP and mortality across the spectrum of glucose tolerance in the general US population. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2022 · PMID 36344968
- Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes. — Nutrients 2022 · PMID 36501019
- Prediabetes and What It Means: The Epidemiological Evidence. — Annual review of public health 2021 · PMID 33355476
- Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes Across the Glycemic Spectrum: Insights From the UK Biobank. — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2021 · PMID 34015477
- Shift working and cardiovascular health. — Chronobiology international 2021 · PMID 34100313
- Early Microvascular Dysfunction: Is the Vasa Vasorum a "Missing Link" in Insulin Resistance and Atherosclerosis. — International journal of molecular sciences 2021 · PMID 34299190
- Screening for Diabetes and Prediabetes. — Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 2021 · PMID 34399951
- High-Risk Atherosclerosis and Metabolic Phenotype: The Roles of Ectopic Adiposity, Atherogenic Dyslipidemia, and Inflammation. — Metabolic syndrome and related disorders 2020 · PMID 32119801
- Fibrinogen is associated with glucose metabolism and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2020 · PMID 32192491
- Remnants of the Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease — Diabetes 2020 · PMID 32198194
- Chronic kidney disease as a cardiovascular risk factor. — Journal of hypertension 2020 · PMID 32649622
- Metformin Should Not Be Used to Treat Prediabetes. — Diabetes care 2020 · PMID 32936780
- Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Prediabetes or Diabetes — Diabetes Care 2019 · PMID 31076417
- 2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD — European Heart Journal 2019 · PMID 31497854
- Risk and management of pre-diabetes. — European journal of preventive cardiology 2019 · PMID 31766914
- Prediabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Pathophysiology and Interventions for Prevention and Risk Reduction. — Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 2018 · PMID 29407055
- The Vasculature in Prediabetes. — Circulation research 2018 · PMID 29650631
- Prediabetes. — The Canadian journal of cardiology 2018 · PMID 29731022
- Prediabetes: Why Should We Care? — Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal 2018 · PMID 30788015
- Can Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Clinical Trials Close the Risk Management Gap Between Diabetes and Prediabetes? — Current diabetes reports 2017 · PMID 28766246
- Phenotypes of prediabetes and stratification of cardiometabolic risk. — The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2016 · PMID 27185609
- [Diabetes, prediabetes and cardiovascular risk]. — Der Internist 2015 · PMID 26002020
- Prediabetes and associated disorders. — Endocrine 2014 · PMID 25294012
- Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Levels Are Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis Independent of Established Cardiovascular Risk Factors — Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 2013 · PMID 23887638
- ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD — European Heart Journal 2013 · PMID 23996285
- Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases — Comprehensive physiology 2012 · PMID 23798298
- Definition of prediabetes. — The Medical clinics of North America 2011 · PMID 21281833
- Assessment and treatment of cardiovascular risk in prediabetes: impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose. — The American journal of cardiology 2011 · PMID 21802577
- Evidence-based hypertension treatment in patients with diabetes. — Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 2011 · PMID 22277142
- Diabetes, prediabetes and cardiovascular risk. — European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology 2010 · PMID 20489420
- α-Hydroxybutyrate Is an Early Biomarker of Insulin Resistance and Glucose Intolerance in a Nondiabetic Population — PLoS ONE 2010 · PMID 20526369
- Pathophysiology of prediabetes. — Current diabetes reports 2009 · PMID 19490820
- Dysglycemia/prediabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. — Reviews in cardiovascular medicine 2009 · PMID 20065930
- Smoking-induced metabolic disorders: a review. — Diabetes & metabolism 2008 · PMID 18468932
- Prevalence and risk factors of neuropathic pain in survivors of myocardial infarction with pre‐diabetes and diabetes. The KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry — European Journal of Pain 2008 · PMID 18782673
- What is the metabolic syndrome? Prediabetes and cardiovascular risk. — The Journal of cardiovascular nursing 2006 · PMID 16823282
- Obesity as a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease. — The Keio journal of medicine 2004 · PMID 15096722
- Impaired Glucose Tolerance, but not Impaired Fasting Glucose, Is Associated With Increased Levels of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors — Diabetes 2004 · PMID 15277391
Clinical trials (34)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06988462 | Pilot Study of "Bottarga" Supplementation: A Little-known, Sustainable "Blue" Food | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Bottarga, Comparator |
| NCT06693934 | Jockey Club Precision Prevention Programme on Young Onset Diabetes | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Risk assessment with biogenetic and clinical test to predict diabetes risk, Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) risk factors, Medication |
| NCT06446531 | Pioneering and Affordable Strategies to Prevent Progression of Prediabetes, Obesity and CV Risk in Hispanics | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Placebo, Rybelsus Tablet, Jardiance 25Mg Tablet |
| NCT06112418 | A Randomized Comparison of Cleerly Coronary Artery Disease Stage-Based Care Versus Risk Factor-Based Care for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | The Cleerly CAD Staging System |
| NCT06055036 | Black Impact: The Mechanisms Underlying Psychosocial Stress Reduction in a Cardiovascular Health Intervention | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Black Impact Intervention |
| NCT05844644 | An Open Label Study Evaluating the Effects of the GOLO for Life® Plan With Release Supplement on Glycemic Control and Weight in Overweight and Obese Adults With Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Release |
| NCT02915198 | CSP #2002 - Investigation of Metformin in Pre-Diabetes on Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular OuTcomes (VA-IMPACT) | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Metformin XR, Placebo |
| NCT07609290 | Effects of Exercise Snacks on Clinical and Health Outcomes in Sedentary Populations With Chronic Diseases | NOT YET RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Exercise Snacks |
| NCT07209527 | Evaluation of Truway Health-Sourced Portable Diagnostic Devices for Early Detection of Chronic Conditions in Outpatient Primary Care Settings: A Prospective Interventional Study | ENROLLING BY INVITATION | INTERVENTIONAL | Truway Portable Ultrasound Device, Truway Blood Glucose Monitor, Standard Oral Hypoglycemic Agent |
| NCT06448130 | Effect of Henagliflozin on the Remission of Prediabetes Population: A National Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study | NOT YET RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Henagliflozin 5mg, Henagliflozin 10mg, Placebo |
| NCT05560971 | The Effect of Palmitoleic Acid (POA) Supplementation on Insulin Sensitivity and Lipogenesis in Overweight and Obese Individuals | ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Palmitoleic acid, Placebo |
| NCT05174507 | Empagliflozin and Anakinra for the Treatment of Postprandial Hypoglycemia in Patients With Prediabetes: a Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study | WITHDRAWN | INTERVENTIONAL | empagliflozin, anakinra, saline subcutaneous (s.c.) (placebo) |
| NCT05095038 | A Six Month Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of Appethyl® vs Placebo in Management of Pre-diabetes on Overweight and Obese Individuals | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Appethyl®, Placebo |
| NCT05193578 | Home-based Intervention With Semaglutide Treatment Of Neuroleptica-Related Prediabetes | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Semaglutide, 1.34 mg/mL, Placebo |
| NCT05182970 | The Myocardial Infarction and New Treatment With Metformin Study (MIMET) - a R-RCT to Study Metformin and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Newly Detected Prediabetes | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Metformin |
| NCT04907214 | The Effect of SGLT2 Inhibition on Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Endothelial Function Pilot | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Empagliflozin 25 MG |
| NCT05273840 | Effect of Nutritional Supplements (Ivital Control) on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Prediabetes and Obesity:a Randomized Controlled Study | UNKNOWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Ivital Control, lifestyle intervention |
| NCT03101930 | Cardiovascular Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Activation | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Liraglutide, Sitagliptin, hypocaloric diet |
| NCT01926457 | Treating Prediabetes in the First Trimester: A Randomized Controlled Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Treatment of Prediabetes |
| NCT01972542 | The Usefulness of Postprandial Triglyceride for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Healthy People, Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Oral fat tolerance test |
| NCT01642355 | Investigation of Motivational Interviewing and Prevention Consults to Achieve Cardiovascular Targets | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Prevention Consult, Consult & Behavioral Intervention |
| NCT01680211 | Efficacy and Safety Study of Herbal Supplements (SR-L-01, SR-B-01 and SI-S-01) in the Management of Prediabetes and Mild to Moderate Hyperlipidemia | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Salacia bark extract, Salacia leaf extract, Sesame seed extract |
| NCT01895387 | Replacing With Whole Grains and Legumes Reduces Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) Activities in Plasma and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Patients With Prediabetes or Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Dietary intervention-whole grains and legumes, Dietary intervention-Refined rice |
| NCT01876992 | Pilot Study of Metformin-induced CBP Phosphorylation at the Cellular Level and Corresponding Clinical Dose Response in Adults and Children | TERMINATED | INTERVENTIONAL | Metformin |
| NCT01068860 | A Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study to Compare the Effect of a Subcutaneous Canakinumab Administration to Placebo in Patients With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Differing Baseline Diabetes Therapies | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Canakinumab 150 mg, Placebo to Canakinumab |
| NCT00876928 | Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Pre-Diabetes in a Minority Population | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | vitamin D, placebo |
| NCT00122447 | CVD Risk and Prevention in Early Glucose Intolerance | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Aspirin, Alpha lipoic acid, Olmesartan |
| NCT00097786 | A Multinational, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Forced-titration, 2 x 2 Factorial Design Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Long-term Administration of Nateglinide and Valsartan in the Prevention of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Valsartan 160 mg + nateglinide 60 mg, Valsartan 160 mg + nateglinide placebo, Nateglinide 60 mg + valsartan placebo |
| NCT07602023 | Triglyceride-rich LIPoproteins and INflammatory Cytokines After Oral FAT Loading as Potential Early Biomarkers of the Risk of Progression Towards DIABETES and Development of Complications. LIPINFAT Diabetes Study. | RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | Oral Fat Load Test |
| NCT07279922 | The Role of Triglyceride-glucose Index as a Predictive Marker for Insulin Resistance in Pre Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. | NOT YET RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | Triglyceride-glucose index |
| NCT04475380 | Complex All-comers and Patients With Diabetes or Prediabetes, Treated With Xience Sierra Everolimus-eluting Stents (COASTLINE) | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Percutaneous coronary intervention |
| NCT04094194 | Relation of the Nordic Dietary Pattern With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Incident Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Cohort Studies | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Nordic diet |
| NCT02716870 | Effect of Important Food Sources of Fructose-containing Sugars on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Series of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Controlled Trials to Inform Dietary Guidelines, Public Health Policy, and Future Trial Design | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL | Fructose-containing Sugars |
| NCT01608620 | The Relation of Total and Individual Fructose-containing Sugars With Incident Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Series of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Prospective Observational Studies | UNKNOWN | OBSERVATIONAL |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.