A
Rheumatoid arthritis
Inflammatory & ImmuneDisease / conditionrisknon modifiable
53
evidence score
PREVENT status
Not a PREVENT input variable.
Causal support
trial evidence
Score components
lit volume: 20.5meta-analyses: 19.3trials: 13.2genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (112)
7 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METAA systematic review and meta-analysis of circulating adhesion molecules in rheumatoid arthritis. — Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 2024 · PMID 38240792
- METAEffect of Plant-Based Diets on Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review of Interventional Studies. — Nutrients 2023 · PMID 36986240
- METAHomocysteine as a predictor and prognostic marker of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 2023 · PMID 37782175
- METAMeta-analysis of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. — Medicine 2023 · PMID 37960768
- METAAccelerated atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. — F1000Research 2022 · PMID 36249997
- METAIncreased carotid intima-media thickness in rheumatoid arthritis: an update meta-analysis. — Clinical rheumatology 2015 · PMID 26614535
- METARheumatic disease and carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2010 · PMID 20150560
- Cardiovascular Risk Factor and Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). — Current cardiology reports 2025 · PMID 39831939
- Immunomodulation for accelerated atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. — Autoimmunity reviews 2025 · PMID 39894242
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and cardiovascular risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis. — Clinical rheumatology 2025 · PMID 39962010
- Long-term air pollution exposure and cardiovascular disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis: A prospective cohort study using multi-state model analysis. — Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2025 · PMID 40239549
- Association Between Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Risk of Incident Degenerative Valvular Heart Disease: Evidence From a Prospective Cohort Study. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 40792579
- The aging interactome: From cellular dysregulation to therapeutic frontiers in age-related diseases. — Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease 2025 · PMID 41014782
- Rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease associations in the UK Biobank. — BMC medicine 2025 · PMID 41184868
- Cardiovascular complications of rheumatoid arthritis. — Current opinion in rheumatology 2024 · PMID 38334476
- Personalized cardiovascular risk assessment in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients using circulating molecular profiles and their modulation by TNFi, IL6Ri, and JAKinibs. — Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2024 · PMID 38479179
- Diagnostic and prognostic role of serum interleukin-6 and carotid ultrasonography to detect subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with RA and ANCA-associated vasculitis. — Rheumatology international 2024 · PMID 38554194
- Cardiovascular disease risk assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A scoping review. — Clinical rheumatology 2024 · PMID 38733423
- Risk for cardiovascular disease development in rheumatoid arthritis. — BMC cardiovascular disorders 2024 · PMID 38834973
- Exploring Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis. — European journal of internal medicine 2024 · PMID 39048336
- Exploring the Link Between Genetic Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease and Psoriasis. — JAMA cardiology 2024 · PMID 39292496
- Improved vascular health linked to increased physical activity levels and reduced sedentary behavior in rheumatoid arthritis. — American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2024 · PMID 39485295
- Clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis, including comorbidities, complications, and long-term follow-up. — Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology 2024 · PMID 39489658
- Diagnosis and management of cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: main challenges and research agenda. — Expert review of clinical immunology 2023 · PMID 36651086
- Identification of immune-related genes in diagnosing atherosclerosis with rheumatoid arthritis through bioinformatics analysis and machine learning. — Frontiers in immunology 2023 · PMID 36969166
- Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence on the Metabolic and Inflammatory Background of a Complex Relationship. — International journal of molecular sciences 2023 · PMID 37240434
- Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with targeted synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: A multi-centre cohort study. — Journal of internal medicine 2023 · PMID 37282790
- Accelerated Atherosclerosis and Management of Cardiovascular Risk in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: An Updated Review. — Current problems in cardiology 2023 · PMID 37506959
- Neutrophils’ Contribution to Periodontitis and Periodontitis-Associated Cardiovascular Diseases — International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023 · PMID 37895050
- Genome-Wide Assessment of Shared Genetic Architecture Between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiovascular Diseases. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2023 · PMID 37947095
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis. — Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology 2023 · PMID 38157095
- Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis Through Carotid and Femoral Artery Doppler Ultrasound. — Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 2022 · PMID 34054072
- The role of neutrophils in rheumatic disease-associated vascular inflammation. — Nature reviews. Rheumatology 2022 · PMID 35039664
- Cardiovascular and Cancer Risk with Tofacitinib in Rheumatoid Arthritis. — The New England journal of medicine 2022 · PMID 35081280
- Cardiovascular risk assessment with carotid ultrasound in rheumatoid arthritis. — Medicina clinica 2022 · PMID 35277271
- C-reactive protein and 10-year cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. — European journal of internal medicine 2022 · PMID 35821191
- Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events with tofacitinib versus tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with or without a history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a post hoc analysis from ORAL Surveillance — Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2022 · PMID 36137735
- Autoimmune diseases and cardiovascular risk. — Trends in molecular medicine 2022 · PMID 36357282
- Malignancy risk with tofacitinib versus TNF inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the open-label, randomised controlled ORAL Surveillance trial. — Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2022 · PMID 36600185
- Cardiovascular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis. — Cardiology in review 2022 · PMID 36729119
- Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Impact of Medications on Cardiovascular Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. — Inflammatory bowel diseases 2021 · PMID 32978937
- Biologics and atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: a review of evidence and mechanistic insights. — Expert review of clinical immunology 2021 · PMID 33673792
- Methotrexate and cardiovascular risk in rheumatic diseases:A comprehensive review. — Expert review of clinical pharmacology 2021 · PMID 34006152
- Arterial stiffness, the hidden face of cardiovascular risk in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. — Autoimmunity reviews 2021 · PMID 34229047
- Cardiovascular Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Mechanistic Links: From Pathophysiology to Treatment. — Current vascular pharmacology 2020 · PMID 31258091
- Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Therapeutic Implications in Rheumatoid Arthritis. — Journal of cardiovascular translational research 2020 · PMID 32080804
- Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in early rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study. — Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2020 · PMID 32209618
- Clinical and public health implications of periodontal and systemic diseases: An overview — Periodontology 2000 2020 · PMID 32385880
- Cardio-Rheumatology: Two Collaborating Disciplines to Deal with the Enhanced Cardiovascular Risk in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases. — Current vascular pharmacology 2020 · PMID 32693768
- Cardiovascular risk assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using carotid ultrasound B-mode imaging. — Rheumatology international 2020 · PMID 32857281
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week. — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2020 · PMID 33303079
- Common mechanisms and holistic care in atherosclerosis and osteoporosis. — Arthritis research & therapy 2019 · PMID 30630495
- [Cardiovascular comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis]. — Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie 2019 · PMID 30656399
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Atherosclerosis Imaging and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Using Machine and Deep Learning-Based Tissue Characterization. — Current atherosclerosis reports 2019 · PMID 30684090
- Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Mechanisms and Treatment. — Current pharmaceutical design 2019 · PMID 31208307
- Rheumatoid Arthritis and Atherosclerosis. — The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 2019 · PMID 31507121
- Impact of Cumulative Inflammation, Cardiac Risk Factors, and Medication Exposure on Coronary Atherosclerosis Progression in Rheumatoid Arthritis — Arthritis & Rheumatology 2019 · PMID 31532064
- A Mendelian randomization study of IL6 signaling in cardiovascular diseases, immune-related disorders and longevity — npj Genomic Medicine 2019 · PMID 31552141
- Atherosclerosis assessment and rheumatoid arthritis. — Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie 2018 · PMID 27913876
- Association Between Anti-Citrullinated Fibrinogen Antibodies and Coronary Artery Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis. — Arthritis care & research 2018 · PMID 28992379
- Increased cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms and implications. — BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2018 · PMID 29685876
- Systemic Inflammatory Response and Atherosclerosis: The Paradigm of Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases. — International journal of molecular sciences 2018 · PMID 29954107
- [Rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular risk factor : literature review]. — Revue medicale de Liege 2018 · PMID 30570235
- Systemic inflammation and arrhythmic risk: lessons from rheumatoid arthritis. — European heart journal 2017 · PMID 27252448
- Cardiac Impairment in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Influence of Anti-TNFα Treatment. — Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology 2017 · PMID 27342458
- Nanomedicines for dysfunctional macrophage-associated diseases. — Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 2017 · PMID 28057522
- Cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. — Seminars in immunopathology 2017 · PMID 28455580
- Development and validation of QRISK3 risk prediction algorithms to estimate future risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective cohort study — BMJ 2017 · PMID 28536104
- The gut microbiome in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. — Nature communications 2017 · PMID 29018189
- GlycA, a novel biomarker of systemic inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk — Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 · PMID 29078787
- Glucocorticoids and Rheumatoid Arthritis. — Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 2016 · PMID 26611549
- Atherosclerosis in Sjögren's syndrome: evidence, possible mechanisms and knowledge gaps. — Clinical and experimental rheumatology 2016 · PMID 26812164
- The Role of CC-Chemokines in the Regulation of Angiogenesis. — International journal of molecular sciences 2016 · PMID 27834814
- [Cardiovascular risk in rheumatic diseases]. — Casopis lekaru ceskych 2016 · PMID 27917637
- Incidence and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriasis, or Psoriatic Arthritis — Arthritis Care & Research 2016 · PMID 27998029
- Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: is it all about inflammation? — Nature reviews. Rheumatology 2015 · PMID 25825281
- Inflammatory bowel disease and risk of coronary heart disease. — Trends in cardiovascular medicine 2015 · PMID 25912602
- Exercise as medicine – evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases — Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2015 · PMID 26606383
- Inflammation and atherosclerosis: a review of the role of interleukin-6 in the development of atherosclerosis and the potential for targeted drug therapy. — Cardiology in review 2014 · PMID 24618929
- Systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk factors predict rapid progression of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. — Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2014 · PMID 24845391
- Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. — Joint bone spine 2014 · PMID 24880190
- IL-6 in Inflammation, Immunity, and Disease — Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 2014 · PMID 25190079
- Comparison of inflammation, arterial stiffness and traditional cardiovascular risk factors between rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease — Journal of Inflammation 2014 · PMID 25337037
- Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in kidney pathology (Review). — International journal of molecular medicine 2013 · PMID 23314920
- Periodontitis and systemic diseases: a record of discussions of working group 4 of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop on Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases — Journal Of Clinical Periodontology 2013 · PMID 23627330
- Rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease. — American heart journal 2013 · PMID 24093840
- Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: how to lower the risk? — Atherosclerosis 2013 · PMID 24125429
- Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis. — Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 2013 · PMID 24268008
- Rheumatoid arthritis: cardiovascular manifestations, pathogenesis, and therapy. — Current pharmaceutical design 2012 · PMID 22364129
- The interleukin-6 receptor as a target for prevention of coronary heart disease: a mendelian randomisation analysis — The Lancet 2012 · PMID 22421340
- Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases — Comprehensive physiology 2012 · PMID 23798298
- [Cardiovascular disorders and rheumatic disease]. — Revista espanola de cardiologia 2011 · PMID 21763053
- Transsignaling of interleukin-6 crucially contributes to atherosclerosis in mice. — Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2011 · PMID 22075248
- Increased Prevalence of Cardiovascular and Autoimmune Diseases in Periodontitis Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study — Journal of Periodontology 2010 · PMID 20583916
- Serum pentraxin 3 and interleukin-6 are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. — The Egyptian journal of immunology 2010 · PMID 22053612
- Atherosclerosis in autoimmune rheumatic diseases-mechanisms and clinical findings. — Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology 2009 · PMID 18991025
- Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. — Autoimmunity reviews 2009 · PMID 19393192
- Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. — The American journal of medicine 2008 · PMID 18926169
- The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in autoimmune rheumatic diseases: roles of inflammation and dyslipidemia. — Journal of autoimmunity 2007 · PMID 17433865
- Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls — Nature 2007 · PMID 17554300
Clinical trials (20)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06295848 | The Effects of 6-week Cardiac Rehabilitation Programme on Cardiovascular Disease Risk, Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure and Disease Activity in Hypertensive Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients : A Randomised Controlled Trial | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Exercise |
| NCT04911127 | Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Cannabidiol (CBD) in Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | 200mg Cannabidiol by capsules twice daily, 400mg Cannabidiol by capsules twice daily, Placebo capsules |
| NCT04608344 | A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate OATP Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions Between Filgotinib and Statins as Probe Drugs in Healthy Participants | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Rosuvastatin |
| NCT03625089 | The Impact of Nurse-led Programme With and Without Carotid Ultrasound on Addressing Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Arthritis: a Prospective, Multicentre, Randomised, Controlled Trial | WITHDRAWN | INTERVENTIONAL | Atorvastatin |
| NCT04056039 | Efficacy of Atorvastatin vs Colchicine in Decrease of Troponin I of High Sensitivity as a Biomarker of Myocardial Damage in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis With Severe Activity. | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Atorvastatin, Colchicine |
| NCT02789800 | Patient-Centred Innovations for Persons With Multimorbidity - Quebec | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | DIMAC02 |
| NCT02742597 | Patient-Centred Innovations for Persons With Multimorbidity - Ontario | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | TIP / IMPACT Plus Care Coordination |
| NCT01534871 | The Effects of a 12-week Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Exercise Program on Inflammatory Markers and Traditional Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Exercise |
| NCT01389388 | Cholesterol Plaques in Carotid and Coronary Arteries and the Effect of Rosuvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Other Inflammatory Joint Diseases | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Rosuvastatin |
| NCT01548768 | RHYTHM (RHeumatoid Arthritis studY of THe Myocardium): How Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Inhibitors Affect the Myocardial Structure and Function. | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | TNF inhibitors, DMARDs |
| NCT00554606 | A 54-week, Phase II, Multi-center, Open-label Extension Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of ACZ885 (Anti-interleukin-1B Monoclonal Antibody) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Canakinumab |
| NCT00424346 | A 12-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of ACZ885 (Anti-interleukin-1beta Monoclonal Antibody) With Three Different Dose Regimens in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Stable Treatment With Methotrexate Including 76-week and 96-week Extensions | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | Canakinumab, Placebo |
| NCT00619905 | A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cohort Dose Escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of ACZ885 (Anti-Interleukin-1Beta Monoclonal Antibody) in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Despite Ongoing Treatment With Methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg or More Weekly for at Least 3 Months. | COMPLETED | INTERVENTIONAL | ACZ885, ACZ885 |
| NCT07315997 | The Coronary Artery Calcium and Troponins in Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAT-RA) Study | RECRUITING | OBSERVATIONAL | high sensitivity cardiac troponin |
| NCT07363980 | Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography In Rheumatoid Arthritis Study | ENROLLING BY INVITATION | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT04772248 | Safety of TofAcitinib in Routine Care Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (STAR-RA)- Cardiovascular Endpoints | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Tofacitinib, TNF Inhibitor |
| NCT03821090 | A Study in Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT02714881 | Lipids, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Certolizumab |
| NCT01499732 | An Exploratory Trial to Evaluate Premature Endothelial Dysfunction, as Measured by Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan With Cold Pressor Test (CPT), in Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Compared to Patients With Established RA, and Normal Subjects. Additionally, the Relationship Between the PET Scan Findings and the Inflammatory, Cardiovascular Risk, and Endothelial Dysfunction Biomarkers Will be Analyzed | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | |
| NCT01105715 | cLDL as a Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor in Rheumatoid Arthritis | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.