A
Socioeconomic status
48
evidence score
Also known as: high socioeconomic status, low income, poverty, ses, socioeconomic, socioeconomic factors, socioeconomic status (high SES)
PREVENT status
Not a PREVENT input variable.
Causal support
observational only
Score components
lit volume: 23.4meta-analyses: 20trials: 4.8genetic: 0MR bonus:
References (216)
22 meta-analyses / systematic reviews- METAAre socio-economic inequalities related to cardiovascular disease risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. — BMC cardiovascular disorders 2024 · PMID 39604897
- METARace and Ethnicity Disparities in Cardiovascular and Cancer Mortality: the Role of Socioeconomic Status-a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. — Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities 2023 · PMID 38038904
- METASocial and Economic Factors and Malnutrition or the Risk of Malnutrition in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. — Nutrients 2020 · PMID 32168827
- METAChildhood socioeconomic status and inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Brain, behavior, and immunity 2019 · PMID 30738842
- METASocio-economics status and metabolic syndrome: A meta-analysis. — Diabetes & metabolic syndrome 2019 · PMID 31235098
- METACombined lifestyle factors and risk of incident type 2 diabetes and prognosis among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. — Diabetologia 2019 · PMID 31482198
- METASocioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Responses to Standardized Stressors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Psychosomatic medicine 2018 · PMID 29381657
- METASocioeconomic status and the 25 × 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1·7 million men and women — The Lancet 2017 · PMID 28159391
- METAEarly life risk factors for cerebrovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Neurology 2017 · PMID 28188307
- METASocioeconomic status and non-communicable disease behavioural risk factors in low-income and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review — The Lancet Global Health 2017 · PMID 28193397
- METASex differences in the relationship between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis — Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2016 · PMID 27974445
- METAOccupational noise exposure and hearing: a systematic review. — International archives of occupational and environmental health 2015 · PMID 26249711
- METALong working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603,838 individuals. — Lancet (London, England) 2015 · PMID 26298822
- METASocioeconomic inequalities in non-communicable diseases and their risk factors: an overview of systematic reviews — BMC Public Health 2015 · PMID 26385563
- METAJob strain and cardiovascular disease risk factors: meta-analysis of individual-participant data from 47,000 men and women. — PloS one 2013 · PMID 23840664
- METAPerceived job insecurity as a risk factor for incident coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. — BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2013 · PMID 23929894
- METAObesity and socioeconomic status in developing countries: a systematic review — Obesity Reviews 2012 · PMID 22764734
- METAJob strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data. — Lancet (London, England) 2012 · PMID 22981903
- METASocioeconomic Status and Adiposity in Childhood: A Systematic Review of Cross‐sectional Studies 1990–2005 — Obesity 2008 · PMID 18239633
- METAPeriodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Journal of general internal medicine 2008 · PMID 18807098
- METALead exposure and cardiovascular disease--a systematic review. — Environmental health perspectives 2006 · PMID 17431501
- METAEvaluating the evidence for models of life course socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review — BMC Public Health 2005 · PMID 15661071
- Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular mortality in over 170 000 cancer survivors. — European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes 2025 · PMID 38964851
- Early-onset atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. — European journal of preventive cardiology 2025 · PMID 39041374
- Higher Aircraft Noise Exposure Is Linked to Worse Heart Structure and Function by Cardiovascular MRI. — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2025 · PMID 39772360
- Health benefits of leisure-time physical activity by socioeconomic status, lifestyle risk, and mental health: a multicohort study. — The Lancet. Public health 2025 · PMID 39909687
- Sex Differences in the Relationship of Socioeconomic Position With Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Estimated Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Results of the German National Cohort. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 39996451
- Climate change and cardiovascular risk. — Current opinion in cardiology 2025 · PMID 39998494
- Impact of COPD on cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in people with established cardiovascular disease. — Thorax 2025 · PMID 40032508
- Exposure to Lead and Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis: A Swedish Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 40035389
- Global burden of peripheral arterial disease (1990-2021), global burden trends and the impact of blood lead on peripheral arterial disease: a multidimensional analysis based on NHANES, GBD, and Mendelian randomization. — Journal of translational medicine 2025 · PMID 40269919
- Stroke Mortality Risk Factors: Global Trends and Regional Variations (1990-2021). — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 40470651
- Causal association of modifiable factors with cardiometabolic multimorbidity: an exposome-wide Mendelian randomization investigation. — Cardiovascular diabetology 2025 · PMID 40481456
- Educational Attainment Level and Risk of Mortality and Cardiopulmonary Outcomes in High-Risk Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: The INVESTED Trial. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 · PMID 40530474
- Importance of Clinical, Laboratory, and Genetic Risk Factors for Incident CAD. — Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine 2025 · PMID 40605734
- Common inflammatory proteins linking frailty and area-level deprivation as key drivers of cardiovascular risk in women. — Communications medicine 2025 · PMID 40684041
- A comprehensive review/expert statement on environmental risk factors of cardiovascular disease. — Cardiovascular research 2025 · PMID 40795898
- Longitudinal associations between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease in a Chinese population: Evidence from CHARLS. — PloS one 2025 · PMID 40845033
- Menopause and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: insights from a women's UK Biobank cohort. — Maturitas 2025 · PMID 40876237
- Light Exposure at Night and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence. — JAMA network open 2025 · PMID 41129148
- Absent in Melanoma 2 Gene Associated Periodontitis and Coronary Heart Disease. — F1000Research 2025 · PMID 41194911
- Social deprivation index and outcomes after Glenn and Fontan palliations. — Cardiology in the young 2025 · PMID 41368757
- Depression and Anxiety Associate With Adverse Cardiovascular Events via Neural, Autonomic, and Inflammatory Pathways. — Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging 2025 · PMID 41404670
- Socioeconomic status and adverse pregnancy outcome increase the risk of long-term cardiovascular disease: an analysis using the UK Biobank. — Epidemiology and health 2025 · PMID 41468998
- Obesity and cardiovascular health. — European journal of preventive cardiology 2024 · PMID 38243826
- Gout and incidence of 12 cardiovascular diseases: a case-control study including 152 663 individuals with gout and 709 981 matched controls. — The Lancet. Rheumatology 2024 · PMID 38383089
- Disparities by Social Determinants of Health: Links Between Long COVID and Cardiovascular Disease. — The Canadian journal of cardiology 2024 · PMID 38428523
- Association of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms With Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Women. — Asia-Pacific journal of public health 2024 · PMID 38462854
- Cardiovascular Risk Associated With Social Determinants of Health at Individual and Area Levels. — JAMA network open 2024 · PMID 38669015
- Forecasting the 20-Year Incidence of Dementia by Socioeconomic Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Region Based on Mid-Life Risk Factors in a U.S. Nationally Representative Sample. — Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2024 · PMID 38788068
- Addressing the Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. — Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2024 · PMID 38897679
- Trends in cardiovascular disease incidence among 22 million people in the UK over 20 years: population based study. — BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2024 · PMID 38925788
- Circulating Metabolite Profiles and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Racially and Geographically Diverse Populations. — Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine 2024 · PMID 38950084
- Description and Cross-Sectional Analyses of 25,880 Adults and Children in the UK National Registry of Rare Kidney Diseases Cohort. — Kidney international reports 2024 · PMID 39081723
- Exploring socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and cardiometabolic disease outcomes in the United States: insights from a population-based cross-sectional study. — BMC public health 2024 · PMID 39134948
- Relationship between race, income-level, and Cardiovascular Disease. — Journal of the National Medical Association 2024 · PMID 39198121
- Socioeconomic Status, Diet, and Behavioral Factors and Cardiometabolic Diseases and Mortality. — JAMA network open 2024 · PMID 39705030
- Visceral fat distribution: Interracial studies. — Advances in clinical chemistry 2024 · PMID 39818438
- Sex Differences in Associations Between Socioeconomic Status and Incident Hypertension Among Chinese Adults. — Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2023 · PMID 36695186
- Do associations of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cardiovascular disease and mortality differ across socioeconomic groups? A prospective analysis of device-measured and self-reported UK Biobank data. — British journal of sports medicine 2023 · PMID 36754587
- Association between Shift Work Schedules and Cardiovascular Events in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort. — International journal of environmental research and public health 2023 · PMID 36767411
- Measures of social deprivation and outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. — Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2023 · PMID 36994863
- Vascular function in hypertension: does gender dimension matter? — Journal of human hypertension 2023 · PMID 37061653
- Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA): alcohol consumption and associated factors. — Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology 2023 · PMID 37162067
- Review of Cardiovascular Risk of Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Influence of Race in Men with Prostate Cancer. — Cancers 2023 · PMID 37190244
- Time trends in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes by sex and socioeconomic status in Catalonia, Spain: a population-based cohort study. — BMJ open 2023 · PMID 37225269
- The Relationship Between the Age of First Acute Coronary Syndrome Episode and Internal Migration. — Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir 2023 · PMID 37272153
- Contaminant Metals as Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2023 · PMID 37306302
- The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Cardiovascular Diseases: An Umbrella Review. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2023 · PMID 37345825
- Deprivation and chronic kidney disease-a review of the evidence. — Clinical kidney journal 2023 · PMID 37398697
- Extreme Temperature Events, Fine Particulate Matter, and Myocardial Infarction Mortality. — Circulation 2023 · PMID 37486993
- Peripheral Artery Disease: Overview of Diagnosis and Medical Therapy. — The Medical clinics of North America 2023 · PMID 37541709
- The role of insurance status in the association between short-term temperature exposure and myocardial infarction hospitalizations in New York State. — Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2023 · PMID 37545806
- Aircraft noise exposure and risk for recurrent cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndrome: A prospective patient cohort study. — Environmental research 2023 · PMID 37690630
- Effects of socioeconomic status on physical activity and cardiovascular diseases prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the older adults. — Frontiers in public health 2023 · PMID 37771823
- Age at job initiation and risk of coronary heart disease: findings from the UK biobank cohort study. — BMC public health 2023 · PMID 37899473
- Depressive symptoms, lifestyle behaviors, and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals of different socioeconomic status: A prospective cohort study. — Journal of affective disorders 2023 · PMID 37989438
- Cigarette smoking and air pollution exposure and their effects on cardiovascular diseases. — Frontiers in public health 2023 · PMID 38045957
- Educational Attainment and Ischemic Stroke: A Mendelian Randomization Study. — Frontiers in genetics 2022 · PMID 35222520
- Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease — Circulation Research 2022 · PMID 35239404
- Socioeconomic Deprivation and Premature Cardiovascular Mortality in the United States. — Mayo Clinic proceedings 2022 · PMID 35300876
- Neighborhood-level Social Vulnerability and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Coronary Heart Disease. — Current problems in cardiology 2022 · PMID 35354074
- Intimate Relationships and Coronary Heart Disease: Implications for Risk, Prevention, and Patient Management. — Current cardiology reports 2022 · PMID 35380384
- Life-Course Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Events in Black and White Adults in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. — American journal of epidemiology 2022 · PMID 35419583
- Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Health. — The American journal of medicine 2022 · PMID 35580715
- Sleep, Health, and Society. — Sleep medicine clinics 2022 · PMID 35659068
- Associations of Social Isolation and Loneliness With Later Dementia. — Neurology 2022 · PMID 35676089
- Mental Stress and Cardiovascular Health-Part I. — Journal of clinical medicine 2022 · PMID 35743423
- Health Disparities Across the Continuum of ASCVD Risk. — Current cardiology reports 2022 · PMID 35788894
- Impact of socioeconomic and cardiovascular risk factors on the effect of genetic variants associated with NT-proBNP. — Scientific reports 2022 · PMID 36114409
- Posttraumatic stress disorder, cardiovascular disease outcomes and the modifying role of socioeconomic status. — Journal of affective disorders 2022 · PMID 36174781
- Socioeconomic status and modification of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk prediction: epidemiological analysis using data from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. — BMJ open 2022 · PMID 36343998
- Changes in Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Mortality: A 10-Year Follow-Up of a Polish-Population-Based HAPIEE Cohort. — International journal of environmental research and public health 2022 · PMID 36430130
- Association between socioeconomic status and arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk and cause-specific and all-cause mortality: Data from the 2005-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. — Frontiers in public health 2022 · PMID 36483261
- Short-term socioeconomic status shift and long-term cardiovascular outcomes in China: a population-based cohort study. — Journal of epidemiology and community health 2022 · PMID 36539279
- Social Deprivation and Post-TAVR Outcomes in Ontario, Canada: A Population-Based Study. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2022 · PMID 36565194
- Association between ambient air pollution and county-level cardiovascular mortality in the United States by social deprivation index. — American heart journal 2021 · PMID 33592167
- Associations of Job Strain, Stressful Life Events, and Social Strain With Coronary Heart Disease in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. — Journal of the American Heart Association 2021 · PMID 33618543
- Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease. — Seminars in vascular surgery 2021 · PMID 33757634
- Area Deprivation Index and Cardiovascular Events: CAN CARDIAC REHABILITATION MITIGATE THE EFFECTS? — Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention 2021 · PMID 33758155
Clinical trials (2)
| NCT | Title | Status | Type | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06436326 | The Impact of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Maternal and Infant's Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes: Testing the Moderating Effects of Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors | RECRUITING | INTERVENTIONAL | Continuous glucose monitor, Perinatal nursing care for gestational diabetes, Blood glucose meters (BGM) |
| NCT01482923 | Feasibility of Tobacco Assessment and Intervention With Low-Income Persons Living With HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) in Community-Based AIDS Service Organizations | COMPLETED | OBSERVATIONAL | Treatment as usual, AIR (Aspirations, Inspiration, Respiration) |
Genetic associations (0)
None linked.